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A general expression is given for the change in free energy when a charge tunnels through a junction in a one-dimensional array of N metallic islands with arbitrary capacitances and arbitrary background charges. This is used to obtain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. A. Melsen , Ulrik Hanke , H. -O. Müller , K. -A. Chao

A new statistical model of charge transport in colloidal quantum dot arrays is proposed. It takes into account Coulomb blockade forbidding multiple occupancy of nanocrystals and influence of energetic disorder of interdot space. The model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Renat T. Sibatov

We analyze and clarify the transport properties of a one-dimensional metallic nanoparticle array with interaction between charges restricted to charges placed in the same conductor. We study the threshold voltage, the I-V curves and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Bascones , V. Estevez , J. A. Trinidad , A. H. MacDonald

The motion of a Brownian particle in the presence of Coulomb friction and an asymmetric spatial potential was evaluated in this study. The system exhibits a ratchet effect, i.e., an average directed motion even in the absence of an external…

We study the two-dimensional overdamped motion of an active particle whose orientational dynamics is subject to fractional Brownian noise, whereas its position is affected by self-propulsion and Brownian fluctuations. From a Langevin-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Francisco J. Sevilla

We present a theory of Coulomb blockade oscillations in tunneling through a pair of quantum dots connected by a tunable tunneling junction. The positions and amplitudes of peaks in the linear conductance are directly related, respectively,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. A. Matveev , L. I. Glazman , H. U. Baranger

It was shown that tunneling current flowing through a system with Coulomb correlations leads to charge redistribution between the different localized states. Simple model consisting of two electron levels have been analyzed by means of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-07-02 P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Maslova , V. N. Mantsevich

We propose a mechanism to explain the fluctuations of the ground state energy in quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. Employing the random matrix theory we show that shape deformations may change the adjacent peak spacing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

We show that randomness of the electron wave functions in a quantum dot contributes to the fluctuations of the positions of the conductance peaks. This contribution grows with the conductance of the junctions connecting the dot to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

We study motion of tagged particles in a harmonic chain of active particles. We consider three models of active particle dynamics - run and tumble particle, active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle and active Brownian particle. We investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Prashant Singh , Anupam Kundu

The present work analyzes stationary distributions of active Brownian particles in a harmonic trap. Generally, obtaining stationary distributions for this system is non-trivial, and up to date no exact expressions are available. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Derek Frydel

The interplay between Coulomb friction and random excitations is studied experimentally by means of a rotating probe in contact with a stationary granular gas. The granular material is independently fluidized by a vertical shaker, acting as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-26 A. Gnoli , A. Puglisi , H. Touchette

We describe two experiments to study the influence of fluctuations in the electron charge on the transport properties of a quantum dot. First, we scan a device from single- to double quantum-dot behavior by varying the conductance of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Flensberg , L. W. Molenkamp

We investigate piecewise-linear stochastic models as with regards to the probability distribution of functionals of the stochastic processes, a question which occurs frequently in large deviation theory. The functionals that we are looking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yaming Chen , Wolfram Just

The influence of electron-electron (e-e) interactions on the transmission through a quantum dot is investigated numerically for the Coulomb blockade regime. For vanishing magnetic fields, the conductance peak height statistics is found to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Berkovits , U. Sivan

Several classes of physical systems exhibit ultraslow diffusion for which the mean squared displacement at long times grows as a power of the logarithm of time ("strong anomaly") and share the interesting property that the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Chechkin , J. Klafter , I. M. Sokolov

We study the combined effect of finite temperature, underlying classical dynamics, and deformations on the statistical properties of Coulomb blockade conductance peaks in quantum dots. These effects are considered in the context of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

The stochastic dynamics of an active particle undergoing a constant speed and additionally driven by an overall fluctuating torque is investigated. The random torque forces are expressed by a stochastic differential equation for the angular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Christian Weber , Paul K. Radtke , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Peter Hänggi

We address the steady-state behavior of a system consisting of several correlated monoatomic layers sandwiched between two metallic leads under the influence of a bias voltage. In particular, we investigate the effect of the local Hubbard…

Fractional Brownian motion, a stochastic process with long-time correlations between its increments, is a prototypical model for anomalous diffusion. We analyze fractional Brownian motion in the presence of a reflecting wall by means of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Alexander H. O. Wada , Thomas Vojta
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