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Nanofluidic memristive devices work with nanoscale pores and ions dissolved in water, which harness the ionic memory effect aiming to store and process information. These devices share the same charge carriers as biological systems and…

We demonstrate storage of excitons in a single nanostructure, a self-assembled Quantum Post. After generation electron and holes forming the exciton are separated by an electric field towards opposite ends of the Quantum Post inhibiting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 H. J. Krenner , C. E. Pryor , J. He , P. M. Petroff

We have carried out a preliminary design and simulation of a single-electron resistive switch based on a system of two linear, parallel, electrostatically-coupled molecules: one implementing a single-electron transistor and another serving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nikita Simonian , Andreas Mayr , Konstantin K. Likharev

The increasing capacity of modern computers, driven by Moore's Law, is accompanied by smaller noise margins and higher error rates. In this paper we propose a memory device, consisting of a ring of two identical overdamped bistable…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-05 S. A. Ibáñez , P. I. Fierens , G. A. Patterson , R. P. J. Perazzo , D. F. Grosz

The operation of a novel nonvolatile memory device based on a conductive ferroelectric/non-ferroelectric thin film multilayer stack is simulated numerically. The simulation involves the self-consistent steady state solution of Poisson's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Meyer , Hermann Kohlstedt

Micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) thermal flow sensors are increasingly used for compact, low-power flow monitoring in biomedical applications. However, silicon-based method for sensor fabrication is limited by high cost, rigidity,…

We present a new fully self-aligned single-electron memory with a single pair of nano floating gates, made of different materials (Si and Ge). The energy barrier that prevents stored charge leakage is induced not only by quantum effects but…

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to provide a detailed understanding of the functional degradation of shape memory alloys at small scale. The origin of the experimentally reported accumulation of plastic deformation and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Won-Seok Ko , Won Seok Choi , Guanglong Xu , Pyuck-Pa Cho , Yuji Ikeda , Blazej Grabowski

We have calculated the key characteristics of associative (content-addressable) spatial-temporal memories based on neuromorphic networks with restricted connectivity - "CrossNets". Such networks may be naturally implemented in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Dmitri Gavrilov , Dmitri Strukov , Konstantin K. Likharev

We perform laser spectroscopy at liquid helium temperatures (T=2 K) to investigate single dibenzoterrylene (DBT) molecules doped in anthracene crystals of nanoscopic height fabricated by electrohydrodynamic dripping. Using high-resolution…

The rapid proliferation of computing domains relying on Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created a pressing need for efficient and accurate deep-learning (DL) models that can run on low-power devices. However, traditional DL models tend…

In computer chip manufacturing, the study of etch patterns on silicon wafers, or metrology, occurs on the nano-scale and is therefore subject to large variation from small, yet significant, perturbations in the manufacturing environment. An…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Jack Kenney , John Valcore , Scott Riggs , Edward Rietman

With the recent advances in optical phase change material (PCM), photonic in-memory neurocomputing has demonstrated its superiority in optical neural network (ONN) designs with near-zero static power consumption, time-of-light latency, and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Hanqing Zhu , Jiaqi Gu , Chenghao Feng , Mingjie Liu , Zixuan Jiang , Ray T. Chen , David Z. Pan

Growing diversity and complexity of on-chip photonic applications requires rapid design of components with state-of-the-art operation metrics. Here, we demonstrate a highly flexible and efficient method for designing several classes of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Mehmet Can Oktay , Emir Salih Magden

Deformable Attention Transformers (DAT) have shown remarkable performance in computer vision tasks by adaptively focusing on informative image regions. However, their data-dependent sampling mechanism introduces irregular memory access…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Wendong Mao , Mingfan Zhao , Jianfeng Guan , Qiwei Dong , Zhongfeng Wang

Controlled breakdown has recently emerged as a highly accessible technique to fabricate solid-state nanopores. However, in its most common form, controlled breakdown creates a single nanopore at an arbitrary location in the membrane. Here,…

Applications making excessive use of single-object based data structures (such as linked lists, trees, etc...) can see a drop in efficiency over a period of time due to the randomization of nodes in memory. This slow down is due to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Dhruv Matani , Gaurav Menghani

Resistive switching memories allow electrical control of the conductivity of a material, by inducing a high resistance (OFF) or a low resistance (ON) state, using electrochemical and ion transport processes. As alternative to high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Beatriz Martín-García , Davide Spirito , Roman Krahne , Iwan Moreels

Magnetic nanomaterials record information as fast as picoseconds in computer memories but retain it for millions of years in ancient rocks. This exceedingly broad range of times is covered by hopping over a potential energy barrier through…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 S. Adhikari , Y. Wang , P. Spaeth , F. Scalerandi , W. Albrecht , J. Liu , M. Orrit

Understanding charge storage in low-dimensional electrodes is crucial for developing novel ecologically friendly devices for capacitive energy storage and conversion, water desalination, etc. Exactly-solvable models allow in-depth analyses…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Taras Verkholyak , Andrij Kuzmak , Svyatoslav Kondrat