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In Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 167206 (2003), Sun et al. study memory effects in an interacting nanoparticle system with specific temperature and field protocols. The authors claim that the observed memory effects originate from spin-glass dynamics…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sasaki , P. E. Jönsson , H. Takayama , P. Nordblad

Neuromorphic or neurally-inspired optimizers rely on local but parallel parameter updates to solve problems that range from quadratic programming to Ising machines. An ideal realization of such an optimizer not only uses a compute-in-memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zihao Chen , Faiek Ahsan , Johannes Leugering , Gert Cauwenberghs , Shantanu Chakrabartty

We propose a new type of magnetoelectric memory device that stores magnetic easy-axis information or pseudo-magnetization, rather than a definite magnetization direction, in piezoelectric/ferromagnetic (PE/FM) heterostructures.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Tingting Shen , Orchi Hassan , Neil R. Dilley , Kerem Y. Camsari , Joerg Appenzeller

The application of nanocrystals as heterogeneous catalysts and plasmonic nanoparticles requires fine control of their shape and chemical composition. A promising idea to achieve synergistic effects is to combine two distinct chemical and/or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Alberto Leonardi , Michael Engel

Memory devices operating due to the fast proton transfer (PT) process are proposed by means of the first-principles calculations. Writing an information is performed using the electrostatic potential of the scanning tunneling microscopy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Malgorzata Wierzbowska

The progress in the semiconductor industry has resulted in great demand for high-frequency magnetic materials applicable in microfabricated inductor cores. Nanocomposite materials, containing magnetic nanoparticles in a non-conducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Mathias Zambach , Ziwei Ouyang , Matti Knaapila , Marco Beleggia , Cathrine Frandsen

Stimulus-responsive shape memory materials have attracted tremendous research interests recently, with much effort focused on improving their mechanical actuation. Driven by the needs of nanoelectromechnical devices, materials with large…

We present a detailed electron diffraction study of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes. A novel sample preparation procedure provides well-separated, long and straight individual single-shell nanotubes. Diffraction experiments are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jannik C. Meyer , Matthieu Paillet , Georg S. Duesberg , Siegmar Roth

Analog crossbar arrays consisting of emerging memory devices can greatly alleviate the computational strain required by vector matrix multiplications for neural network applications. The ability to produce spin orbit torque-magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Samuel Liu , Chen-Yu Hu , Ming-Yuan Song , Xinyu Bao , Jean Anne C. Incorvia

Modern opto-electronic devices are based on semiconductor heterostructures employing the process of electron-hole pair annihilation. In particular polar materials enable a variety of classic and even quantum light sources, whose on-going…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 G. M. O. Hönig , S. Westerkamp , A. Hoffmann , G. Callsen

The synapse is a key element of neuromorphic computing in terms of efficiency and accuracy. In this paper, an optimized current-controlled memristive synapse circuit is proposed. Our proposed synapse demonstrates reliability in the face of…

Silicon quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize technology with capabilities to solve real-life problems that are computationally complex or even intractable for modern computers [1] by offering sufficient high quality qubits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Dylan H. Liang , MengKe Feng , Philip Y. Mai , Jesus D. Cifuentes , Andrew S. Dzurak , Andre Saraiva

Recent advances in nanofluidics have enabled the confinement of water down to a single molecular layer. Such monolayer electrolytes show promise in achieving bio-inspired functionalities through molecular control of ion transport. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Paul Robin , Nikita Kavokine , Lydéric Bocquet

Neuromorphic hardware platforms can significantly lower the energy overhead of a machine learning inference task. We present a design-technology tradeoff analysis to implement such inference tasks on the processing elements (PEs) of a Non-…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Shihao Song , Adarsha Balaji , Anup Das , Nagarajan Kandasamy

Single particle cryo-electron microscopy has become a critical tool in structural biology over the last decade, able to achieve atomic scale resolution in three dimensional models from hundreds of thousands of (noisy) two-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Aaditya V. Rangan , Leslie Greengard

Computational experiments are exploited in finding a well-designed processing path to optimize material structures for desired properties. This requires understanding the interplay between the processing-(micro)structure-property linkages…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Junrong Lin , Mahmudul Hasan , Pinar Acar , Jose Blanchet , Vahid Tarokh

In many cases, the behavior of physical memristive devices can be relatively well captured by using a single internal state variable. This study investigates the low-power control of first-order memristive devices to derive the most…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Valeriy A. Slipko , Alon Ascoli , Fernando Corinto , Yuriy V. Pershin

Memory effects are ubiquitous in nature and are particularly relevant at the nanoscale where the dynamical properties of electrons and ions strongly depend on the history of the system, at least within certain time scales. We review here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

NAND flash memory is ubiquitous in everyday life today because its capacity has continuously increased and cost has continuously decreased over decades. This positive growth is a result of two key trends: (1) effective process technology…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Yu Cai , Saugata Ghose , Erich F. Haratsch , Yixin Luo , Onur Mutlu

The magnetic properties of single-domain nanoparticles with different geometric shapes, crystalline anisotropies and lattice structures are investigated. A recently proposed scaling approach is shown to be universal and in agreement with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wen Zhang , Rohit Singh , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas
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