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A number of studies have suggested using comparisons between DNA sequences of closely related bacterial isolates to estimate the relative rate of recombination to mutation for that bacterial species. We consider such an approach which uses…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-03 Paul Fearnhead , Shoukai Yu , Patrick Biggs , Barbara Holland , Nigel French

Gene trees record the combination of gene level events, such as duplication, transfer and loss, and species level events, such as speciation and extinction. Gene tree-species tree reconciliation methods model these processes by drawing gene…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-11 Gergely J. Szöllősi , Wojciech Rosikiewicz , Bastien Boussau , Eric Tannier , Vincent Daubin

User-generated family trees are invaluable for constructing population-scale family networks and studying population dynamics over many generations and far into the past. Family trees contain information on individuals such as birth and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Caglar Koylu , Alice Kasakoff

The resampling algorithm of Moser \& Tardos is a powerful approach to develop constructive versions of the Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma (LLL). We generalize this to partial resampling: when a bad event holds, we resample an appropriately-random…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris , Aravind Srinivasan

We consider the range $R^{(n)}$, the tree made up of visited vertices by a diffusive null-recurrent randomly biased walk $\mathbb{X}$ on a Galton-Watson tree $\mathbb{T}$ up to the $n$-th return time to its root and we consider the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-29 Alexis Kagan

The ancestral selection graph in population genetics was introduced by KroneNeuhauser (1997) as an analogue of the coalescent genealogy of a sample of genes from a neutrally evolving population. The number of particles in this graph,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-04-08 Shuhei Mano

In phylogenetic studies, the evolution of molecular sequences is assumed to have taken place along the phylogeny traced by the ancestors of extant species. In the presence of lateral gene transfer (LGT), however, this may not be the case,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-07-01 Gergely J Szöllösi , Eric Tannier , Nicolas Lartillot , Vincent Daubin

We propose a model for evolution aiming to reproduce statistical features of fossil data, in particular the distributions of extinction events, the distribution of species per genus and the distribution of lifetimes, all of which are known…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-06-06 Peter Klimek , Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Evolutionary analyses of large populations commonly incorporate stochasticity through temporal variation in selection while treating genetic transmission as fixed. Much less attention has been given to stochasticity in transmission itself.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Elisa Heinrich-Mora , Marcus Feldman

We give a short overview on our work on ancestral lineages in spatial population models with local regulation. We explain how an ancestral lineage can be interpreted as a random walk in a dynamic random environment. Defining regeneration…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-22 Matthias Birkner , Nina Gantert

We are interested in the evolving genealogy of a birth and death process with trait structure and ecological interactions. Traits are hereditarily transmitted from a parent to its offspring unless a mutation occurs. The dynamics may depend…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-20 Sylvie Méléard , Viet Chi Tran

Estimating the phylogeny of the genus Homo is entering a new phase of vastly improved data and methodology. There is increasing evidence of 6 to 10 competing species/lineages at any point in the last half million years, making the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-02 Peter J. Waddell

Consider a population evolving as a discrete-time supercritical multi-type Galton--Watson process. Suppose we run the process for $T$ generations, then sample $k$ individuals uniformly at generation $T$ and trace their genealogy backwards…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-13 Janique Krasnowska , Paul Jenkins , Adam Johansen

We analyse the statistical properties of genealogical trees in a neutral model of a closed population with sexual reproduction and non-overlapping generations. By reconstructing the genealogy of an individual from the population evolution,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bernard Derrida , Susanna C. Manrubia , Damian H. Zanette

We present studies for an individual based model of three interacting populations whose individuals are mobile in a 2D-lattice. We focus on the pattern formation in the spatial distributions of the populations. Also relevant is the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-12-18 I. C. Charret , M. V. Carneiro

We study the evolution of a population in a two-locus genotype space, in which the negative effects of two single mutations are overcompensated in a high fitness double mutant. We discuss how the interplay of finite population size, $N$,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-02-23 Alexander Altland , Andrej Fischer , Joachim Krug , Ivan G. Szendro

Recruitment dynamics, or the distribution of the number of offspring among individuals, is central for understanding ecology and evolution. Sweepstakes reproduction (heavy right-tailed offspring number distribution) is central for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-16 Bjarki Eldon

Pedigrees, or family trees, are graphs of family relationships that are used to study inheritance. A fundamental problem in computational biology is to find, for a pedigree with $n$ individuals genotyped at every site, a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Bonnie Kirkpatrick

Consider a stochastic process that behaves as a $d$-dimensional simple and symmetric random walk, except that, with a certain fixed probability, at each step, it chooses instead to jump to a given site with probability proportional to the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Cécile Mailler , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

Comparing spatial data sets is a ubiquitous task in data analysis, however the presence of spatial autocorrelation means that standard estimates of variance will be wrong and tend to over-estimate the statistical significance of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-12 Rudy Arthur
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