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Let $A$ be a simple algebra over a field $F$. Under a mild cardinality assumption on $F$, we determine the greatest possible dimension for an $F$-affine subspace of $A$ that is included in the group of units $A^\times$, and we describe the…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We consider an aggregation-diffusion equation modelling particle interaction with non-linear diffusion and non-local attractive interaction using a homogeneous kernel (singular and non-singular) leading to variants of the Keller-Segel model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-28 Vincent Calvez , Jose Antonio Carrillo , Franca Hoffmann

A class of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations with superlinear drift is investigated in the $L^1$-supercritical regime, which exhibits a finite critical mass. The equations have a formal Wasserstein-like gradient-flow structure with a convex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-29 Katharina Hopf

Universality of eigenvalue spacings is one of the basic characteristics of random matrices. We give the precise meaning of universality and discuss the standard universality classes (sine, Airy, Bessel) and their appearance in unitary,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 A. B. J. Kuijlaars

We prove pathwise (hence strong) uniqueness of solutions to stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert spaces with merely measurable bounded drift and cylindrical Wiener noise, thus generalizing Veretennikov's fundamental result on…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-14 G. Da Prato , F. Flandoli , E. Priola , M. Röckner

A second order finite-difference equation has two linearly independent solutions. It is shown here that, like in the continuous case, at most one of the two can be a polynomial solution. The uniqueness in the classical continuous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Alexander Moroz

We obtain some results that answer certain questions of Lorenzini on wild quotient singularities in dimension two. Using Kato's theory of log structures and log regularity, we prove that the dual graph of exceptional curves on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-17 Hiroyuki Ito , Stefan Schroeer

We study the hyperbolicity of singular quotients of bounded symmetric domains. We give effective criteria for such quotients to satisfy Green-Griffiths-Lang's conjectures in both analytic and algebraic settings. As an application, we show…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-01 Benoit Cadorel , Erwan Rousseau , Behrouz Taji

Quantum criticality in the presence of strong quenched randomness remains a challenging topic in modern condensed matter theory. We show that the topology and anomaly associated with average symmetry can be used to predict certain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yasamin Panahi , Subhayan Sahu , Naren Manjunath , Chong Wang

In an effort to extend classical Fourier theory, Hedenmalm and Montes-Rodr\'{\i}guez (2011) found that the function system \[ e_m(x)=e^{i\pi mx},\quad e_n^\dagger(x)=e_n(-1/x)=e^{-i\pi n/x} \] is weak-star complete in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 H. Hedenmalm , A. Montes-Rodriguez

As a guiding example, the diffraction measure of a random local mixture of the two classic Fibonacci substitutions is determined and reanalysed via self-similar measures of Hutchinson type, defined by a finite family of contractions. Our…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-06 Michael Baake , Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

We prove a unified and general criterion for the uniqueness of critical points of a functional in the presence of constraints such as positivity, boundedness, or fixed mass. Our method relies on convexity properties along suitable paths and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Denis Bonheure , Juraj Földes , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero over which every diagonal form in sufficiently many variables admits a nontrivial solution. For example, $K$ may be a totally imaginary number field or a finite extension of a $p$-adic field.…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Amichai Lampert

Given a function $f : A \to \mathbb{R}^n$ of a certain regularity defined on some open subset $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^m$, it is a classical problem of analysis to investigate whether the function can be extended to all of $\mathbb{R}^m$ in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Jan Sbierski

The problem of a spinless particle subject to a general mixing of vector and scalar inversely linear potentials in a two-dimensional world is analyzed. Exact bounded solutions are found in closed form by imposing boundary conditions on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio S. de Castro

By recent works of B\"aumler [2] and of the authors of this paper [5], the (limiting) random metric for the critical long-range percolation was constructed. In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of the geodesic between two fixed points,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-13 Jian Ding , Zherui Fan , Lu-Jing Huang

We present the extension of Rosenfeld's fundamental measure theory to lattice models by constructing a density functional for d-dimensional mixtures of parallel hard hypercubes on a simple hypercubic lattice. The one-dimensional case is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Luis Lafuente , Jose A. Cuesta

The authors consider a scattering problem for electric potentials that have a component which is critically singular in the sense of Lebesgue spaces, and a component given by a measure supported on a compact Lipschitz hypersurface. They…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Pedro Caro , Andoni Garcia

Using the finite Fourier transform, we introduce a generalization of Pauli-spin matrices for $d$-dimensional spaces, and the resulting set of unitary matrices $S(d) $ is a basis for $d\times d$ matrices. If $N=d_{1}\times…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

We prove strong statistical stability of a large class of one-dimensional maps which may have an arbitrary finite number of discontinuities and of non-degenerate critical points and/or singular points with infinite derivative, and satisfy…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-21 Jose F. Alves , Dalmi Gama , Stefano Luzzatto