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S-folds are generalizations of orientifolds in type IIB string theory, such that the geometric identifications are accompanied by non-trivial S-duality transformations. They were recently used by Garcia-Etxebarria and Regalado to provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Ofer Aharony , Yuji Tachikawa , Kiyonori Gomi

Recently, developments in the understanding of low-energy N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory have revealed two important phenomena: the appearance of new four-dimensional superconformal field theories and a non-Abelian generalization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen , C. Montonen

We explore the consequence of generalized symmetries in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories. First, we classify all possible supersymmetric gauge theories with a simple gauge group that have a nontrivial one-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Monica Jinwoo Kang , Craig Lawrie , Ki-Hong Lee , Jaewon Song

We present a class of three-dimensional quantum field theories whose ordinary global symmetries mix with higher-form symmetries to form a continuous 2-group. All these models can be obtained by performing a gauging procedure in a parent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Riccardo Argurio , Luigi Tizzano

A $q$-form global symmetry is a global symmetry for which the charged operators are of space-time dimension $q$; e.g. Wilson lines, surface defects, etc., and the charged excitations have $q$ spatial dimensions; e.g. strings, membranes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin , Nathan Seiberg , Brian Willett

In this paper, two things are done. (i) First, it is shown that any global symmetry of a gauge-invariant theory can be extended to the ghosts and the antifields so as to leave invariant the solution of the master-equation (before gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Friedemann Brandt , Marc Henneaux , André Wilch

We consider N = 2 superconformal field theory with following properties: a) Coulomb branch operators have fractional scaling dimensions, b) there are exact marginal deformations . The weakly coupled gauge theory descriptions are found by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Dan Xie , Shing-Tung Yau

We reconsider the relation of superconformal indices of superconformal field theories of class S with five-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory compactified on the product space of a round three-sphere and a Riemann surface. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Teruhiko Kawano , Nariaki Matsumiya

Aspects of parity-preserving, three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a global $U(1)$ symmetry in the presence of a background magnetic field are investigated. A local effective action is constructed to four-derivative order,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Christopher P. Herzog , William H. Pannell , Biswajit Sahoo , Andreas Stergiou

This survey discusses our results and conjectures concerning supersymmetric field theories and their relationship to cohomology theories. A careful definition of supersymmetric Euclidean field theories is given, refining Segal's axioms for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-02 Stephan Stolz , Peter Teichner

We study two cases of interrelations between enhancement of symmetries in the infra red (IR) and duality properties of supersymmetric quantum field theories in four dimensions. First we discuss an SU(2) N=1 model with four flavors, singlet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Shlomo S. Razamat , Orr Sela , Gabi Zafrir

We consider a new 3d superconformal index defined as the path integral over $\mathbb{RP}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1$, and get the generic formula for this index with arbitrary number of U$(1)$ gauge symmetries via the localization technique. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Akinori Tanaka , Hironori Mori , Takeshi Morita

We present a new gauging of maximal supergravity in five spacetime dimensions with gauge group containing ISO(5), involving the local scaling symmetry of the metric, and admitting a supersymmetric anti-de Sitter vacuum. We show this maximal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Ritabrata Bhattacharya , Abhay Katyal , Oscar Varela

We investigate the non-BPS realm of 3d ${\cal N} = 4$ superconformal field theory by uniting the non-perturbative methods of the conformal bootstrap and supersymmetric localization, and utilizing special features of 3d ${\cal N} = 4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Chi-Ming Chang , Martin Fluder , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang

In this paper we begin mapping out the space of rank-2 $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) in four dimensions. This represents an ideal set of theories which can be potentially classified using purely quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Mario Martone

We explicitly calculate the topological terms that arise in IR effective field theories for $SU(N)$ gauge theories on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ by integrating out all but the lightest modes. We then show how these terms match all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Erich Poppitz , F. David Wandler

We calculate the superconformal index for N=6 Chern-Simons-matter theory with gauge group U(N) X U(N) at arbitrary allowed value of the Chern-Simons level k. The calculation is based on localization of the path integral for the index. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Seok Kim

We derive a general formula of an index for N = 2 superconformal field theories on S1 \times S3 with insertions of BPS Wilson line or 't Hooft line operator at the north pole and their anti-counterpart at the south pole of S3. One-loop and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dongmin Gang , Eunkyung Koh , Kimyeong Lee

We introduce the topologically twisted index for four-dimensional $\mathcal N=1$ gauge theories quantized on ${\rm AdS}_2 \times S^1$. We compute the index by applying supersymmetric localization to partition functions of vector and chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Daniele Iannotti , Antonio Pittelli

We show how three-dimensional superconformal theories for any number N <= 8 of supersymmetries can be obtained by taking a conformal limit of the corresponding three-dimensional gauged supergravity models. The superconformal theories are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Diederik Roest , Henning Samtleben , Ergin Sezgin