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Complex systems are characterized by many interacting units that give rise to emergent behavior. A particularly advantageous way to study these systems is through the analysis of the networks that encode the interactions among the system's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno

The modularity of a network quantifies the extent, relative to a null model network, to which vertices cluster into community groups. We define a null model appropriate for bipartite networks, and use it to define a bipartite modularity.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Michael J. Barber

Analytical approaches to model the structure of complex networks can be distinguished into two groups according to whether they consider an intensive (e.g., fixed degree sequence and random otherwise) or an extensive (e.g., adjacency…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

We review the main tools which allow for the statistical characterization of weighted networks. We then present two case studies, the airline connection network and the scientific collaboration network, which are representative of critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

Multiplex networks describe a large number of complex social, biological and transportation networks where a set of nodes is connected by links of different nature and connotation. Here we uncover the rich community structure of multiplex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Raul J Mondragon , Jacopo Iacovacci , Ginestra Bianconi

Bipartite networks are a useful tool for representing and investigating interaction networks. We consider methods for identifying communities in bipartite networks. Intuitive notions of network community groups are made explicit using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael J. Barber , Margarida Faria , Ludwig Streit , Oleg Strogan

User communities in social networks are usually identified by considering explicit structural social connections between users. While such communities can reveal important information about their members such as family or friendship ties…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Hossein Fani , Fattane Zarrinkalam , Xin Zhao , Yue Feng , Ebrahim Bagheri , Weichang Du

Complex networks have recently attracted much interest due to their prevalence in nature and our daily lives [1, 2]. A critical property of a network is its resilience to random breakdown and failure [3-6], typically studied as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-08 James P. Bagrow , Sune Lehmann , Yong-Yeol Ahn

As an online, crowd-sourced, open English-language slang dictionary, the Urban Dictionary platform contains a wealth of opinions, jokes, and definitions of terms, phrases, acronyms, and more. However, it is unclear exactly how activity on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Steven R. Wilson , Walid Magdy , Barbara McGillivray , Gareth Tyson

What tweet features are associated with higher effectiveness in tweets? Through the mining of 122 million engagements of 2.5 million original tweets, we present a systematic review of tweet time, entities, composition, and user account…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Jian Xu , Nitesh Chawla

Extracting topics from large collections of unstructured text-documents has become a central task in current NLP applications and algorithms like NMF, LDA as well as their generalizations are the well-established current state of the art.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Mattias Luber , Anton Thielmann , Christoph Weisser , Benjamin Säfken

Real-data networks often appear to have strong modularity, or network-of-networks structure, in which subgraphs of various size and consistency occur. Finding the respective subgraph structure is of great importance, in particular for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Mitrovic Marija , Bosiljka Tadic

To understand the structure of a large-scale biological, social, or technological network, it can be helpful to decompose the network into smaller subunits or modules. In this article, we develop an information-theoretic foundation for the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Rosvall , Carl T. Bergstrom

The idea underlying the modal formulation of density-based clustering is to associate groups with the regions around the modes of the probability density function underlying the data. This correspondence between clusters and dense regions…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Giovanna Menardi , Domenico De Stefano

Nowadays, millions of people interact on a daily basis on online social media like Facebook and Twitter, where they share and discuss information about a wide variety of topics. In this paper, we focus on a specific online social network,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Elisa Omodei , Manlio De Domenico , Alex Arenas

The problem associated with the propagation of fake news continues to grow at an alarming scale. This trend has generated much interest from politics to academia and industry alike. We propose a framework that detects and classifies fake…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Oluwaseun Ajao , Deepayan Bhowmik , Shahrzad Zargari

Complex networks often have a modular structure, where a number of tightly- connected groups of nodes (modules) have relatively few interconnections. Modularity had been shown to have an important effect on the evolution and stability of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Saray Shai , Dror Y. Kenett , Yoed N. Kenett , Miriam Faust , Simon Dobson , Shlomo Havlin

Twitter messages often contain so-called hashtags to denote keywords related to them. Using a dataset of 29 million messages, I explore relations among these hashtags with respect to co-occurrences. Furthermore, I present an attempt to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Jan Pöschko

We present a compact matrix formulation of the modularity, a commonly used quality measure for the community division in a network. Using this formulation we calculate the density of modularities, a statistical measure of the probability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Erik Holmström , Nicolas Bock , Johan Brännlund

A network is a composition of many communities, i.e., sets of nodes and edges with stronger relationships, with distinct and overlapping properties. Community detection is crucial for various reasons, such as serving as a functional unit of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Isa Inuwa-Dutse , Mark Liptrott , Yannis Korkontzelos