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Fractional-spin errors are inherent in all current approximate density functionals, including Hartree-Fock theory, and their origin has been related to strong static correlation effects. The conventional way to encode fractional-spin…

Equilibrium phase transitions between a normal and a photon condensate state (also known as superradiant phase transitions) are a highly debated research topic, where proposals for their occurrence and no-go theorems have chased each other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 G. M. Andolina , F. M. D. Pellegrino , A. Mercurio , O. Di Stefano , M. Polini , S. Savasta

The method of choice for describing attractive quantum systems is Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) theory. This is a nonlinear model which allows for the description of pairing effects, the main explanation for the superconductivity of certain…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-08 Mathieu Lewin , Séverine Paul

We study thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional (2D) Falicov-Kimball model in the presence of external magnetic field perpendicular to the lattice. The field is taken into account by the Peierls substitution in the hopping term. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Maciej Wrobel , Marcin Mierzejewski , Maciej M. Maska

In our previous publication we have mistakenly claimed that the applicability of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem in fixed-node quantum Monte Carlo calculations is not subject to the manner how the nodal boundary depends on an external…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Schautz , H. -J. Flad

We show that noncommuting electric fields occur naturally in $\theta$-expanded noncommutative gauge theories. Using this noncommutativity, which is field dependent, and a hamiltonian generalisation of the Seiberg-Witten Map, the algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rabin Banerjee

It is demonstrated that the original reductio ad absurdum proof of the generalization of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem for ensembles of fractionally occupied states for isolated many-electron Coulomb systems with Coulomb-type external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. S. Kryachko

Based on the super-fermion representation of quantum kinetic equations we develop nonequilibrium, post-Hartree-Fock many-body perturbation theory for the current through a region of interacting electrons. We apply the theory to out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Alan A. Dzhioev , D. S. Kosov

We revisit the Hartree-Fock (HF) calculation for the uniform electron gas, or jellium model, whose predictions -- divergent derivative of the energy dispersion relation and vanishing density of states (DOS) at the Fermi level -- are in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Alexander I. Blair , Aristeidis Kroukis , Nikitas I. Gidopoulos

We introduce the Hamiltonian dynamics with the Hartree-Fock energy in new {\it wave-matrix} picture. Roughly speaking, the wave matrix is defined as the square root of the density matrix. The corresponding Hamiltonian equations are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander Komech

Electron-electron interactions seem to play a surprisingly small role in the description of the integer quantum Hall effect, considering that for just slightly different filling factors the interactions are of utmost importance causing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christoph Sohrmann , Rudolf A. Roemer

The equipartition theorem is a fundamental law of classical statistical physics, which states that every degree of freedom contributes $k_{B}T/2$ to the energy, where $T$ is the temperature and $k_{B}$ is the Boltzmann constant. Recent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Xin-Hai Tong

This article is concerned with the derivation and the mathematical study of a new mean-field model for the description of interacting electrons in crystals with local defects. We work with a reduced Hartree-Fock model, obtained from the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Eric Cancès , Amélie Deleurence , Mathieu Lewin

In this paper, the existence of a massive dark photon, associated with a new gauge group is considered. The dark photon can be kinetically mixed with the photon. To study some applications, the thermo field dynamics formalism is used.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-21 V. G. Prata , A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

The possibility of the breaking of Lorentz symmetry has been discussed in many models of quantum gravity. In this paper we follow the Lorentz violation model in Ref. [1] (i.e., our previous work) to discuss the Doppler frequency shift of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Jinwen Hu , Huan Hu

The familiar unrestricted Hartree-Fock variational principle is generalized to include quasi-free states. As we show, these are in one-to-one correspondence with the one-particle density matrices and these, in turn provide a convenient…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Volker Bach , Elliott H. Lieb , Jan philip Solovej

Nonlinear multimode optical systems have attracted substantial attention due to their rich physical properties. Complex interplay between the nonlinear effects and mode couplings makes it difficult to understand the collective dynamics of…

It is usually asserted that physical Hamiltonians for fermions must contain an even number of fermion operators. This is indeed true in electronic structure theory. However, when the Jordan-Wigner transformation is used to map physical spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Thomas M. Henderson , Shadan Ghassemi Tabrizi , Guo P. Chen , Gustavo E. Scuseria

The realization of equilibrium superradiant quantum phases (photon condensates) in a spatially-uniform quantum cavity field is forbidden by a "no-go" theorem stemming from gauge invariance. We here show that the no-go theorem does not apply…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 G. M. Andolina , F. M. D. Pellegrino , V. Giovannetti , A. H. MacDonald , M. Polini

We calculate ground state energies in the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory for $N$ electrons (with $N\le 20$) confined to a circular quantum dot and in presence of a static magnetic field. Comparison with the predictions of Hartree-Fock,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Emperador , E. Lipparini , Ll. Serra