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We develop a theory of interaction effects in graphene superlattices, where tunable superlattice periodicity can be used as a knob to control the gap at the Dirac point. Applied to graphene on hexa-boron-nitride (G/h-BN), our theory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Justin C. W. Song , Andrey V. Shytov , Leonid S. Levitov

We study the electronic and transport properties of a graphene-based superlattice theoretically by using an effective Dirac equation. The superlattice consists of a periodic potential applied on a single-layer graphene deposited on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Jonas R. F. Lima

The low-energy excitations of graphene are relativistic massless Dirac fermions with opposite chiralities at valleys K and K'. Breaking the chiral symmetry could lead to gap opening in analogy to dynamical mass generation in particle…

The complete theory of electrical conductivity of graphene at arbitrary temperature is developed with taken into account mass-gap parameter and chemical potential. Both the in-plane and out-of-plane conductivities of graphene are expressed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , V. M. Petrov

We investigate generation of new Dirac cones in graphene under double-periodic and quasiperiodic superlattice potentials. We first show that double-periodic potentials generate the Dirac cones sporadically, following the Diophantine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Masayuki Tashima , Naomichi Hatano

Motivated by the results of recent photoemission and tunneling studies, we discuss potential many-body sources of a finite gap in the Dirac fermion spectrum of graphene. Specifically, we focus on the putative Peierls- and Cooper-like…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-27 D. V. Khveshchenko

We estimate the strength of interaction-enhanced coherence between two graphene or topological insulator surface-state layers by solving imaginary-axis gap equations in the random phase approximation. Using a self-consistent treatment of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Inti Sodemann , D. A. Pesin , A. H. MacDonald

We present a new method of gap control in two-dimensional periodic systems with the perturbation consisting of a second-order differential operator and a family of narrow potential `walls' separating the period cells in on direction. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-12-10 D. I. Borisov , P. Exner

We investigate the emergence of extra Dirac points in the electronic structure of a periodically spaced barrier system, i.e., a superlattice, on single-layer graphene, using a Dirac-type Hamiltonian. Using square barriers allows us to find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Barbier , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters

The two-dimensional Dirac operator describes low-energy excitations in graphene. Different choices for the boundary conditions give rise to qualitative differences in the spectrum of the resulting operator. For a family of boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Rafael D. Benguria , Søren Fournais , Edgardo Stockmeyer , Hanne Van Den Bosch

The study of vacancies in graphene is a topic of growing interest. A single vacancy induces a localized stable charge of order unity interacting with other charges of the conductor through an unscreened Coulomb potential. It also breaks the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Omrie Ovdat , Yaroslav Don , Eric Akkermans

The low energy excitations of graphene can be described by a massless Dirac equation in two spacial dimensions. Curved graphene is proposed to be described by coupling the Dirac equation to the corresponding curved space. This covariant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria A. H. Vozmediano , Fernando de Juan , Alberto Cortijo

We investigate the development of a gapped phase in the field theory of Dirac fermions in graphene with long-range Coulomb interaction. In the large-N approximation, we show that the chiral symmetry is only broken below a critical number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 J. Gonzalez

A spatially modulated Dirac gap in a graphene sheet leads to charge confinement, thus enabling a graphene quantum dot to be formed without the application of external electric and magnetic fields [Appl. Phys. Lett. \textbf{97}, 243106…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Giavaras , Franco Nori

The two-dimensional Dirac equation has been widely used in graphene physics, the surface of topological insulators, and especially quantum scarring. Although a numerical approach to tackling an arbitrary confining problem was proposed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Jiale Sun , Xiaoshui Lin

We investigate the reflectance of a dielectric plate coated with a graphene sheet which possesses the nonzero energy gap and chemical potential at any temperature. The general formalism for the reflectance using the polarization tensor is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. S. Malyi , V. M. Mostepanenko , V. M. Petrov

We study the optical properties of gapped graphene in presence of a magnetic field. We consider a model based on the Dirac equation, with a gap introduced via a mass term, for which analytical expressions for the diagonal and Hall optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Jesper Goor Pedersen , Thomas Garm Pedersen

Recently a paper of Klimovskikh et al. was published presenting experimental and theoretical analysis of the graphene/Pb/Pt(111) system. The authors investigate the crystallographic and electronic structure of this graphene-based system by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Yuriy Dedkov , Elena Voloshina

We consider single-layer plane graphene with electronic excitations described by the Dirac equation. Using a known representation of the polarization tensor in terms of the spinor loop we show the existence of surface modes, i.e., of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 M. Bordag

In this paper, we study the massive Dirac equation with the presence of the Morse potential in polar coordinate. The Dirac Hamiltonian is written as two second-order differential equations in terms of two spinor wavefunctions. Since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Z. Zali , Alireza Amani , J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan