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While first-order stationary points (FOSPs) are the traditional targets of non-convex optimization, they often correspond to undesirable strict saddle points. To circumvent this, attention has shifted towards second-order stationary points…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Andreas Kontogiannis , Ioannis Panageas , Vasilis Pollatos

Theoretical analyses of stochastic search algorithms, albeit few, have always existed since these algorithms became popular. Starting in the nineties a systematic approach to analyse the performance of stochastic search heuristics has been…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Per Kristian Lehre , Pietro S. Oliveto

A common scenario in a variety of biological systems is that multiple particles are searching in parallel for an immobile target located in a bounded domain, and the fastest among them that arrives to the target first triggers a given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Denis S. Grebenkov , Ralf Metzler , Gleb Oshanin

This paper derives, under minimal modelling assumptions, a simple to use theorem for obtaining both order-$1$ and order-$2$ stability criteria for a common class of particle swarm optimization (PSO) variants. Specifically, PSO variants that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Christopher W Cleghorn , Belinda Stapelberg

As the basic model for very large scale integration (VLSI) routing, the Steiner minimal tree (SMT) can be used in various practical problems, such as wire length optimization, congestion, and time delay estimation. In this paper, a novel…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Genggeng Liu , Zhen Zhuang , Wenzhong Guo , Naixue Xiong , Guolong Chen

We study simple diffusion where a particle stochastically resets to its initial position at a constant rate r. A finite resetting rate leads to a nonequilibrium stationary state with non-Gaussian fluctuations for the particle position. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar

Gradient Descent (GD) approximators often fail in the solution space with multiple scales of convexities, i.e., in subspace learning and neural network scenarios. To handle that, one solution is to run GD multiple times from different…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Mojtaba Moattari , Mohammad Hassan Moradi , Reza Boostani

In real-world applications, many optimization problems have the time-linkage property, that is, the objective function value relies on the current solution as well as the historical solutions. Although the rigorous theoretical analysis on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Weijie Zheng , Huanhuan Chen , Xin Yao

Sparsity-constrained optimization underlies many problems in signal processing, statistics, and machine learning. State-of-the-art hard-thresholding (HT) algorithms rely on an appropriately selected continuous step-size parameter to ensure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Jin Zhu , Junxian Zhu , Zezhi Wang , Borui Tang , Hongmei Lin , Xueqin Wang

This paper presents the first convergence result for random search algorithms to a subset of the Pareto set of given maximum size k with bounds on the approximation quality. The core of the algorithm is a new selection criterion based on a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-10 Marco Laumanns

This paper presents a method for choosing a Particle Swarm Optimization based optimizer for the Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem on the basis of the initially available data of a given problem instance. The optimization algorithm is chosen…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Michał Okulewicz , Jacek Mańdziuk

Many physical phenomena are modeled as stochastic searchers looking for targets. In these models, the probability that a searcher finds a particular target, its so-called hitting probability, is often of considerable interest. In this work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Samantha Linn , Sean D. Lawley

How long does it take a random walker to reach a given target point? This quantity, known as a first passage time (FPT), has led to a growing number of theoretical investigations over the last decade1. The importance of FPTs originates from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Condamin , O. Benichou , V. Tejedor , R. Voituriez , J. Klafter

We extend the theoretical framework used to study search processes with stochastic resetting to the case of partially absorbing targets. Instead of an absorption event occurring when the search particle reaches the boundary of a target, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Ryan D. Schumm , Paul C. Bressloff

We have employed Particle Swarm Optimization to address a stochastic variant of the Smallest Enclosing Sphere estimation problem. An efficient algorithm has been developed to ascertain the optimal center and radius of a sphere encompassing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-01 Netzer Moriya

We propose novel particle swarm optimization (PSO) variants incorporated with deep neural networks (DNNs) for particles to pursue globally optimal positions in dynamic environments. PSO is a heuristic approach for solving complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Stephen Raharja , Toshiharu Sugawara

A central problem in parameterized algorithms is to obtain algorithms with running time $f(k)\cdot n^{O(1)}$ such that $f$ is as slow growing function of the parameter $k$ as possible. In particular, a large number of basic parameterized…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Daniel Lokshtanov , Daniel Marx , Saket Saurabh

The idea of iterative process optimization based on collected output measurements, or "real-time optimization" (RTO), has gained much prominence in recent decades, with many RTO algorithms being proposed, researched, and developed. While…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-14 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François , Dominique Bonvin

A local search algorithm solving an NP-complete optimisation problem can be viewed as a stochastic process moving in an 'energy landscape' towards eventually finding an optimal solution. For the random 3-satisfiability problem, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sakari Seitz , Mikko Alava , Pekka Orponen

Many physical, chemical, and biological systems depend on the first passage time (FPT) of a diffusive searcher to a target. Typically, this FPT is much slower than the characteristic diffusion timescale. For example, this is the case if the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-26 Jacob B. Madrid , Sean D. Lawley