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We review the problem of how to compute the spectral density of sparse symmetric random matrices, i.e. weighted adjacency matrices of undirected graphs. Starting from the Edwards-Jones formula, we illustrate the milestones of this line of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Vito A R Susca , Pierpaolo Vivo , Reimer Kühn

The spectral density of various ensembles of sparse symmetric random matrices is analyzed using the cavity method. We consider two cases: matrices whose associated graphs are locally tree-like, and sparse covariance matrices. We derive a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Rogers , Koujin Takeda , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Reimer Kühn

We study matchings on sparse random graphs by means of the cavity method. We first show how the method reproduces several known results about maximum and perfect matchings in regular and Erdos-Renyi random graphs. Our main new result is the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Lenka Zdeborová , Marc Mézard

The spectral densities of ensembles of non-Hermitian sparse random matrices are analysed using the cavity method. We present a set of equations from which the spectral density of a given ensemble can be efficiently and exactly calculated.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Rogers , Isaac Perez Castillo

We compute the spectral density for ensembles of of sparse symmetric random matrices using replica, managing to circumvent difficulties that have been encountered in earlier approaches along the lines first suggested in a seminal paper by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Reimer Kuehn

We propose a method for calculating the Franz-Parisi potential for spin glass models on sparse random graphs using the replica method under the replica symmetric ansatz. The resulting self-consistent equations have the solution with the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Masahiko Ueda , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Penalized regression methods aim to retrieve reliable predictors among a large set of putative ones from a limited amount of measurements. In particular, penalized regression with singular penalty functions is important for sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Mohammad Ramezanali , Partha P. Mitra , Anirvan M. Sengupta

We propose a novel exact algorithm for generating connected Erdos-Renyi random graphs $G(n,p)$. The method couples the graph exploration process to an inhomogeneous Poisson random walk, which yields an exact sampler that runs in $O(n)$ time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Boris Chinyaev

A methodology to analyze the properties of the first (largest) eigenvalue and its eigenvector is developed for large symmetric random sparse matrices utilizing the cavity method of statistical mechanics. Under a tree approximation, which is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-18 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Hisanao Takahashi , Osamu Watanabe

Using the theory of negative association for measures and the notion of random weak limits of sparse graphs, we establish the validity of the cavity method for counting spanning subgraphs subject to local constraints in asymptotically…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-21 Justin Salez

We offer a method to estimate a covariance matrix in the special case that \textit{both} the covariance matrix and the precision matrix are sparse --- a constraint we call double sparsity. The estimation method is maximum likelihood,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-17 Shev Macnamara , Erik Schlögl , Zdravko I. Botev

The one-step replica symmetry breaking cavity method is proposed as a new tool to investigate large deviations in random graph ensembles. The procedure hinges on a general connection between negative complexities and probabilities of rare…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olivier Rivoire

We consider spectral properties and the edge universality of sparse random matrices, the class of random matrices that includes the adjacency matrices of the Erdos-Renyi graph model $G(N,p)$. We prove a local law for the eigenvalue density…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-03 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

Traditional numerical methods for calculating matrix eigenvalues are prohibitively expensive for high-dimensional problems. Iterative random sparsification methods allow for the estimation of a single dominant eigenvalue at reduced cost by…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 Samuel M. Greene , Robert J. Webber , Timothy C. Berkelbach , Jonathan Weare

Finding eigenvalue distributions for a number of sparse random matrix ensembles can be reduced to solving nonlinear integral equations of the Hammerstein type. While a systematic mathematical theory of such equations exists, it has not been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Oleg Evnin

A sparse random block matrix model suggested by the Hessian matrix used in the study of elastic vibrational modes of amorphous solids is presented and analyzed. By evaluating some moments, benchmarked against numerics, differences in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Johannes Krausser , Rico Milkus , Alessio Zaccone

In this paper, we describe a new algorithm that approximates the extreme eigenvalue/eigenvector pairs of a symmetric matrix. The proposed algorithm can be viewed as an extension of the Jacobi eigenvalue method for symmetric matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Cristian Rusu

We apply random matrix theory to derive spectral density of large sample covariance matrices generated by multivariate VMA(q), VAR(q) and VARMA(q1,q2) processes. In particular, we consider a limit where the number of random variables N and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-18 Zdzisław Burda , Andrzej Jarosz , Maciej A. Nowak , Małgorzata Snarska

The spherical $p$-spin is a fundamental model for glassy physics, thanks to its analytic solution achievable via the replica method. Unfortunately the replica method has some drawbacks: it is very hard to apply to diluted models and the…

We describe a method for disentangling giant component and finite cluster contributions to sparse random matrix spectra, using sparse symmetric random matrices defined on Erdos-Renyi graphs as an example and test-bed.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Reimer Kuehn
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