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In the first paper of this series [S. Torquato, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 136}, 054106 (2012)], analytical results concerning the continuum percolation of overlapping hyperparticles in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ were obtained,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Salvatore Torquato , Yang Jiao

We propose an inverse scattering scheme of recovering a polyhedral obstacle in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n=2,3$, by only a few high-frequency acoustic backscattering measurements. The obstacle could be sound-soft or sound-hard. It is shown that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-05 Jingzhi Li , Hongyu Liu

We develop a new simple approach to prove upper bounds for generalizations of the Heilbronn's triangle problem in higher dimensions. Among other things, we show the following: for fixed $d \ge 1$, any subset of $[0, 1]^d$ of size $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-14 Dmitrii Zakharov

The scattering of waves by obstacles in a 2D setting is considered, in particular the computation of the scattered field via the collocation or the least-squares methods. In the case of multiple scattering by smooth obstacles, we prove that…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Gilles Chardon

Potential resonances are usually investigated either directly in the complex energy plane or indirectly in the complex angular momentum plane. Another formulation complementing these two is presented in this work. It is an indirect method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

We study resonances of nonlinear systems of differential equations, including but not limited to the equations of motion of a particle moving in a potential. We use the calculus of variations to determine the minimal additive forcing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Vadas Gintautas , Alfred W. Hubler

Multi-layered structures are widely used in the construction of metamaterial devices to realize various cutting-edge waveguide applications. This paper makes several contributions to the mathematical analysis of subwavelength resonances in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Youjun Deng , Lingzheng Kong , Yongjian Liu , Liyan Zhu

The scalar scattering of the plane wave by a strictly convex obstacle with impedance boundary conditions is considered. The uniform boundedness of the Total Cross Section for all values of frequencies is proved. The high frequency limit of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 A. I. Aleksenko , J. P. Cruz , E. L. Lakshtanov

Motivated by questions in inverse scattering theory, we develop free boundary methods in obstacle problems where both the solution and the right hand side of the equation may have varying sign. The key condition that prevents the appearance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Mikko Salo , Henrik Shahgholian

We establish the boundedness of solutions of reaction-diffusion systems with quadratic (in fact slightly super-quadratic) reaction terms that satisfy a natural entropy dissipation property, in any space dimension N>2. This bound imply the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-19 Cristina Caputo , Thierry Goudon , Alexis Vasseur

The study of wave propagation outside bounded obstacles uncovers the existence of resonances for the Laplace operator, which are complex-valued generalized eigenvalues, relevant to estimate the long time asymptotics of the wave. In order to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Stéphane Nonnenmacher

We prove lower bounds of order $n\log n$ for both the problem to multiply polynomials of degree $n$, and to divide polynomials with remainder, in the model of bounded coefficient arithmetic circuits over the complex numbers. These lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter Buergisser , Martin Lotz

In this paper, we consider inverse time-harmonic acoustic and electromagnetic scattering from locally perturbed rough surfaces in three dimensions. The scattering interface is supposed to be the graph of a Lipschitz continuous function with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-24 Yu Zhao , Guanghui Hu , Baoqiang Yan

We present a systematic method for deriving partial-wave unitarity bounds on Wilson coefficients of higher-dimensional operators in effective field theories involving more than four fields, which naturally appear in tree-level 2-to-$N$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Céline Degrande , Hao-Lin Li , Ling-Xiao Xu

By careful exploration of separation of variables into the Laplacian in spherical coordinates, we obtain the extra delta-like singularity, elimination of which restricts the radial wave function at the origin. This constraint has the form…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Anzor A. Khelashvili , Teimuraz P. Nadareishvili

A design is a finite set of points in a space on which every "simple" functions averages to its global mean. Illustrative examples of simple functions are low-degree polynomials on the Euclidean sphere or on the Hamming cube. We prove lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-27 Noa Eidelstein , Alex Samorodnitsky

In this paper, we prove some isoperimetric bounds for lower order eigenvalues of the Wentzell-Laplace operator on bounded domains of a Euclidean space or a Hadamard manifold, of the Laplacian on closed hypersurfaces of a Euclidean space or…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Feng Du , Jing Mao , Qiao-Ling Wang , Chang-Yu Xia

High frequency estimates for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann and Neumann-to-Dirichlet operators are obtained for the Helmholtz equation in the exterior of bounded obstacles. These a priori estimates are used to study the scattering of plane waves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Boris Vainberg

We have looked for evidence of large cross sections at large multiplicities in weakly coupled scalar field theory in three dimensions. We use spectral function sum rules to derive bounds on total cross sections where the sum can be expresed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Y. Charng , R. S. Willey

We study the decision version of tensor spectral norm from the viewpoint of real algebraic complexity. For a rationally specified tensor, the tensor spectral threshold problem asks whether its spectral norm exceeds a prescribed rational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Angshul Majumdar