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We consider a large neutral molecule with total nuclear charge $Z$ in a model with self-generated classical magnetic field and where the kinetic energy of the electrons is treated relativistically. To ensure stability, we assume that $Z…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Laszlo Erdos , Soren Fournais , Jan Philip Solovej

We consider a large atom with nuclear charge $Z$ described by non-relativistic quantum mechanics with classical or quantized electromagnetic field. We prove that the absolute ground state energy, allowing for minimizing over all possible…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laszlo Erdos , Jan Philip Solovej

We provide a proof of the first correction to the leading asymptotics of the minimal energy of pseudo-relativistic molecules in the presence of magnetic fields, the so-called "relativistic Scott correction", when $\max{Z_k\alpha} \leq…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Gonzalo Bley , Søren Fournais

The purpose of this paper is to derive sharp asymptotics of the ground state energy for the heavy atoms and molecules in the relativistic settings, with the self-generated magnetic field, and, in particular, to derive relativistic Scott…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-28 Victor Ivrii

We consider relativistic many-particle operators which - according to Brown and Ravenhall - describe the electronic states of heavy atoms. Their ground state energy is investigated in the limit of large nuclear charge and velocity of light.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Rupert L. Frank , Heinz Siedentop , Simone Warzel

This paper is divided into two parts. In the first one the von Weizs\"acker term is introduced to the Magnetic TF theory and the resulting MTFW functional is mathematically analyzed. In particular, it is shown that the von Weizs\"acker term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christian Hainzl

We prove the first correction to the leading Thomas-Fermi energy for the ground state energy of atoms and molecules in a model where the kinetic energy of the electrons is treated relativistically. The leading Thomas-Fermi energy,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Jan Philip Solovej , Thomas Østergaard Sørensen , Wolfgang L. Spitzer

We consider the semiclassical asymptotics of the sum of negative eigenvalues of the three-dimensional Pauli operator with an external potential and a self-generated magnetic field $B$. We also add the field energy $\beta \int B^2$ and we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Laszlo Erdos , Soren Fournais , Jan Philip Solovej

We describe atoms by a pseudo-relativistic model that has its origin in the work of Chandrasekhar. We prove that the leading energy correction for heavy atoms, the Scott correction, exists. It turns out to be lower than in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Rupert L. Frank , Heinz Siedentop , Simone Warzel

The quantum mechanical ground state of a 2D $N$-electron system in a confining potential $V(x)=Kv(x)$ ($K$ is a coupling constant) and a homogeneous magnetic field $B$ is studied in the high density limit $N\to\infty$, $K\to \infty$ with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. H. Lieb , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

Let E(B,Z,N) denote the ground state energy of an atom with N electrons and nuclear charge Z in a homogeneous magnetic field B. We study the asymptotics of E(B,Z,N) as $B\to \infty$ with N and Z fixed but arbitrary. It is shown that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bernhard Baumgartner , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

In this paper we study the large-Z behaviour of the ground state energy of atoms with electrons having relativistic kinetic energy sqrt(p^2c^2+m^2c^4)-mc^2. We prove that to leading order in Z the energy is the same as in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Østergaard Sørensen

The purpose of this paper is to derive sharp asymptotics of the ground state energy for the heavy atoms and molecules in the relativistic settings, and, in particular, to derive relativistic Scott correction term and also Dirac, Schwinger…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-24 Victor Ivrii

We give the first derivation of the Scott correction in the large-$Z$ expansion of the energy of an atom in Dirac-Fock theory without projections.

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Soeren Fournais , Mathieu Lewin , Arnaud Triay

We consider asymptotics of the ground state energy of heavy atoms and molecules in the self-generatedl magnetic field. Namely, we consider $$ H=((D-A)\cdot\boldsymbol{\sigma})^2-V $$ with $$V=\sum_{1\le m\le M} \frac{Z_m}{|x-y_m|}$$ and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Victor Ivrii

We consider the grand canonical pressure for Coulombic matter with nuclear charges $\sim Z$ in a magnetic field $B$ and at nonzero temperature. We prove that its asymptotic limit as $Z\to\infty$ with $B/Z^3\to 0$ can be obtained by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bergthor Hauksson , Jakob Yngvason

The moving neutral system of two Coulomb charges on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane is considered. It is shown that the composite system of finite total mass is bound for any center-of-mass…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , A. V. Turbiner

We consider a non-relativistic two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen-like atom in a weak, static, uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the atomic plane. Within the framework of the Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory, using the Sturmian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Radosław Szmytkowski

We consider non-interacting particles subject to a fixed external potential $V$ and a self-generated magnetic field $B$. The total energy includes the field energy $\beta \int B^2$ and we minimize over all particle states and magnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Laszlo Erdos , Soren Fournais , Jan Philip Solovej

In the limit of large nuclear charge, $Z\gg 1$, or small lepton velocity, $\beta \ll 1$, Coulomb corrections to nuclear beta decay and related processes are enhanced as $Z\alpha/\beta$ and become large or even non-perturbative (with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Richard J. Hill , Ryan Plestid
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