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We study distortion of elements in two-dimensional Cremona groups over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. Namely, we obtain the following trichotomy: non-elliptic elements (i.e., those whose powers have unbounded degree)…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-11 Serge Cantat , Yves Cornulier

We factorize three-dimensional terminal flops into a composition of divisorial contractions to points and blowing-up smooth curves.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-21 Hsin-Ku Chen

We prove that the group of birational transformations of a Del Pezzo fibration of degree 3 over a curve is not simple, by giving a surjective group homomorphism to a free product of infinitely many groups of order 2. As a consequence we…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-04 Jérémy Blanc , Egor Yasinsky

We construct families of non-toric $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial terminal Fano ($\mathbb{Q}$-Fano) threefolds of codimension $\geq 20$ corresponding to 54 mutation classes of rigid maximally mutable Laurent polynomials. From the point of view of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-15 Liana Heuberger

In this note we study Fano threefolds with noncyclic torsion in the divisor class group. Since they can all be obtained as quotients of Fano threefolds, we get also all examples that can be obtained as quotients of low codimension Fanos in…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-14 Jorge Caravantes

We give a method for constructing many examples of automorphisms with positive entropy on rational complex surfaces. The general idea is to begin with a quadratic Cremona transformation that fixes a reduced cubic curve and then use the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-28 Jeffrey Diller

In this note we observe that the Cremona transformation in Oguiso's example of Cremona isomorphic but not projectively equivalent quartic K3 surfaces in three-dimensional projective space is the classical cubo-cubic transformation.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-16 Fabian Reede

Permutation trinomials over finite fields consititute an active research due to their simple algebraic form, additional extraordinary properties and their wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In the present paper, six…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu , Chao Li , Shaojing Fu

We study irreducible surfaces of degree d in $\mathbb{P}^3$ that contain a line of multiplicity d-1 (monoidal surfaces) or d-2 (submonoidal surfaces). We relate them to congruences of lines and Cremona transformations. Many of our results…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-05 Igor V. Dolgachev

Three dimensional continuous and discrete Fourier-like transforms, based on the three simple and four semisimple compact Lie groups of rank 3, are presented. For each simple Lie group, there are three families of special functions ($C$-,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Nesterenko , J. Patera

We classify birational involutions of the real projective plane up to conjugation. In contrast with an analogous classification over the complex numbers (due to E. Bertini, G. Castelnuovo, F. Enriques, L. Bayle and A. Beauville), which…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-24 Ivan Cheltsov , Frédéric Mangolte , Egor Yasinsky , Susanna Zimmermann

The Cremona group of rank n over a field k is the group of birational automorphisms of the n-dimensional projective space over the field k. We study the minimal dimension such that all finite subgroups of the Cremona group have a faithful…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-08 Alexander Duncan , Bailey Heath , Christian Urech

We show that mixed-characteristic and equi-characteristic small deformations of 3-dimensional canonical (resp. terminal) singularities with perfect residue field of characteristic $p>5$ are canonical (resp. terminal). We discuss…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-08 Fabio Bernasconi , Iacopo Brivio , Stefano Filipazzi

This paper is concerned with suitable generalizations of a plane de Jonqui\`eres map to higher dimensional space $\mathbb{P}^n$ with $n\geq 3$. For each given point of $\mathbb{P}^n$ there is a subgroup of the entire Cremona group of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Ivan Pan , Aron Simis

We prove that the plane Cremona group over a perfect field with at least one Galois extension of degree 8 is a non-trivial amalgam, and that it admits a surjective morphism to a free product of groups of order two.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-08 Stéphane Lamy , Susanna Zimmermann

We classified prime $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-folds $X$ with only $1/2(1,1,1)$-singularities and with $h^{0}(-K_{X})\geq 4$ a long time ago. The classification was undertaken by blowing up each $X$ at one $1/2(1,1,1)$-singularity and…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-31 Hiromichi Takagi

We study a particular kind of fiber type contractions between complex, projective, smooth varieties f:X->Y, called Fano conic bundles. This means that X is a Fano variety, and every fiber of f is isomorphic to a plane conic. Denoting by…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-15 Eleonora Anna Romano

Let $X$ be a projective variety of dimension $r$ over an algebraically closed field. It is proven that two birational embeddings of $X$ in $\P^n$, with $n\geq r+2$ are equivalent up to Cremona transformations of $\P^n$.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Massimiliano Mella , Elena Polastri

Fano varieties are 'atomic pieces' of algebraic varieties, the shapes that can be defined by polynomial equations. We describe the role of computation and database methods in the construction and classification of Fano varieties, with an…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-21 Gavin Brown , Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Tom Ducat , Liana Heuberger , Alexander Kasprzyk

We study diffeomorphisms of compact, oriented surfaces, developing methods of distinguishing those which have positive factorizations into Dehn twists from those which satisfy the weaker condition of right veering. We use these to construct…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Andy Wand