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The cubic polytype of silicon (Si) is the most commercialized semiconductor material and finds applications in numerous electronic and optoelectronic devices such as solar cells. However, recent reports on the synthesis of the hexagonal 4H…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Xiao Zhang , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Stacking multiple SiSiGe channels in advanced logic devices faces severe thermal budget accumulation, which degrades interfaces via Ge-Si interdiffusion and strain relaxation.This strategy lowers the Ge diffusion coefficient to 5.6-7% of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Wenlong Yao , Zhigang Li , Guobin Bai , Jianfeng Gao , Jiahan Yu , Junfeng Li , Xiaolei Wang , Jun Luo

Superconducting epitaxial FeSe0.5Te0.5 thin films were prepared on SrTiO3 (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The high purity of the phase, the quality of the growth and the epitaxy were studied with different experimental…

We report comprehensive x-ray diffraction studies of the crystal structure and epitaxy of thin films of the topological insulator Bi2Te3 grown on Si (1 1 1). The films are single crystals of high crystalline quality, which strongly depends…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Jihwey Park , Yeong-Ah Soh , G. Aeppli , S. R. Bland , Xie-Gang Zhu , Xi Chen , Qi-Kun Xue , Francois Grey

Conventional impurity doping of deep nanoscale silicon (dns-Si) used in ultra large scale integration (ULSI) faces serious challenges below the 14 nm technology node. We report on a new fundamental effect in theory and experiment, namely…

High-entropy alloys (HEAs), which have been intensely studied due to their excellent mechanical properties, generally refer to alloys with multiple equimolar or nearly equimolar elements. According to this definition, Si-Ge-Sn alloys with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. Wang , L. Liu , W. Huang , H. L. Zhuang

We present a structural analysis of the graphene-4HSiC(0001) interface using surface x-ray reflectivity. We find that the interface is composed of an extended reconstruction of two SiC bilayers. The interface directly below the first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Hass , J. E. Millan-Otoya , P. N. First , E. H. Conrad

The search of direct-gap Si-based semiconductors is of great interest due to the potential application in many technologically relevant fields. This work examines the incorporation of He as a possible route to form a direct band gap in Si.…

We provide a first-principles modeling of the beta-Ga2O3/3C-SiC interface that takes into account the reconstructions occurring at the 3C-SiC (001) surface by oxidation, aiming to mimic the actual deposition process under the best…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Marica Licciardi , Aldo Ugolotti , Emilio Scalise , Leo Miglio

Graphene / silicon (G/Si) heterostructures have been studied extensively in the past years for applications such as photodiodes, photodetectors and solar cells, with a growing focus on efficiency and performance. Here, a specific contact…

Semiconductor nanowires are believed to play a crucial role for future applications in electronics, spintronics and quantum technologies. A potential candidate is HgTe but its sensitivity to nanofabrication processes restrain its…

Sapphire is a technologically highly relevant material, but it poses many challenges to performing epitaxial thin-film deposition. We have identified and applied the conditions for adsorption-controlled homoepitaxial growth of c-plane…

Heteroepitaxial boron carbide (BxC) can be grown on Si face 4H-SiC(0001) using a two-step process involving substrate boridation at 1200$^\circ$C under BCl3 + H2 followed by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth step at 1600$^\circ$C by…

Motivated by the recently synthesized layered material MoSi2N4, we investigated excitonic response of quasiparticle of monolayer MoSi2N4 by using G0W0 and Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) calculations. With a dually sandwiched structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Dan Liang , Shi Xu , Pengfei Lu , Yongqing Cai

We employed graphene as a patternable template to protect the intrinsic surface states of thin films of topological insulators (TIs) from environment. Here we find that the graphene provides high-quality interface so that the Shubnikov de…

Distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) are one of the basic photonic structures used to define microcavities for fundamental light-matter coupling studies, as well as to optimize performance of optoelectronic and photonic devices, e.g., lasers…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Helena Janowska , Anna Musiał , Grzegorz Sęk

The silicon suboxide SiOx (x<2.0) offers promising industrial application possibilities ranging from electrodes in lithium-ion batteries, which are used widely in electrical vehicles and portable devices to sensing applications. Therefore,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Seref Kalem

Epitaxial thin films of REBa2Cu3O7-d (RE123, RE: rare earth) having a high entropy (HE) RE site were successfully fabricated on a SrTiO3 substrate by the pulsed laser deposition method. One to five RE elements are solved at the RE site,…

Hydrogenated silicenes possess peculiar properties owing to the strong H-Si bonds, as revealed by an investigation using first principles calculations. The various charge distributions, bond lengths, energy bands, and densities of states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Shih-Yang Lin , Shen-Lin Chang , Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Po-Hua Yang , Ming-Fa Lin

The newly observed ($\sqrt3$$\times$$\sqrt3$) surface reconstruction in heteroepitaxial Si(111) thin films on metal substrates is widely considered as a promising platform to realize 2D Dirac and topological states, yet its formation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Wei Jiang , Zheng Liu , Miao Zhou , Xiaojuan Ni , Feng Liu