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相关论文: Effective free energy for pinned membranes

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A self-consistent theory is proposed for the general problem of interacting undulating fluid membranes subject to the constraint that they do not interpenetrate. We implement the steric constraint via an exact functional integral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Bing-Sui Lu , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider a theoretical model for membranes with adhesive receptors, or stickers, that are actively switched between two conformational states. In their 'on'-state, the stickers bind to ligands in an apposing membrane, whereas they do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

We apply well-established concepts of Langevin sampling to derive a new class of algorithms for the efficient computation of free energy differences of fluctuating particles embedded in a 'fast' membrane, i.e., a membrane that…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Tobias Kies , Carsten Gräser , Luigi Delle Site , Ralf Kornhuber

odel for studying coupling dependence on lattice spacing a in gluodynamics is suggested. The model predicts $g-> g_{0}>0 with a->0. Free energy density in the model does not depend on temperature.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Petrov

We derive the effective energy density of thin membranes of liquid crystal elastomers as the Gamma-limit of a widely used bulk model. These membranes can display fine-scale features both due to wrinkling that one expects in thin elastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Pierluigi Cesana , Paul Plucinsky , Kaushik Bhattacharya

One may impose to a system with spontaneous broken symmetry, boundary conditions which correspond to different pure states at two ends of a sample. For a discrete Ising-like broken symmetry, boundary conditions with opposite spins in two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Brézin , C. De Dominicis

The adhesion of cells is mediated by receptors and ligands anchored in apposing membranes. A central question is how to characterize the binding affinity of these membrane-anchored molecules. For soluble molecules, the binding affinity is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-06-03 Heinrich Krobath , Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

We amplify previous arguments why mean curvature should be used as measure of integration in calculating the effective bending rigidity of fluid membranes subjected to a weak background curvature. The stiffening of the membrane by its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. A. Pinnow , W. Helfrich

Cell-cell adhesion is established by specific binding of receptor and ligand proteins. The adhesion bonds attract each other and often aggregate into large clusters that are central to many biological processes. One possible origin of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Nadiv Dharan , Oded Farago

We investigate relations between spatial properties of the free energy and the radius of Gaussian curvature of the underlying curved lattice geometries. For this purpose we derive recurrence relations for the analysis of the free energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Marcel Serina , Jozef Genzor , Yoju Lee , Andrej Gendiar

We calculate the free energy density of the two dimensional O(3) non linear sigma model over a large temperature region. At high temperatures the calculations could be done by perturbation theory whereas in the low temperature regime we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. P. Spiegel

We consider self-avoiding lattice polygons, in the hypercubic lattice, as a model of a ring polymer adsorbed at a surface and either being desorbed by the action of a force, or pushed towards the surface. We show that, when there is no…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 AJ Guttmann , EJ Janse van Rensburg , I Jensen , SG Whittington

The properties of the interface between solid and melt are key to solidification and melting, as the interfacial free energy introduces a kinetic barrier to phase transitions. This makes solidification happen below the melting temperature,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Bingqing Cheng , Gareth A. Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

Adhesion between membranes is studied using a phenomenological model, where the inter-membrane distance is coupled to the concentration of sticker molecules on the membranes. The model applies to both for adhesion of two flexible membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

In biomimetic and biological systems, interactions between surfaces are often mediated by adhesive molecules, nanoparticles, or colloids dispersed in the surrounding solution. We present here a general, statistical-mechanical model for two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

We evaluate the effective Hamiltonian governing, at the optically resolved scale, the elastic properties of micro-manipulated membranes. We identify floppy, entropic-tense and stretched-tense regimes, representing different behaviors of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. -B. Fournier , A. Ajdari , L. Peliti

The adhesion bonds connecting a lipid bilayer to an underlying surface may undergo a condensation transition resulting from an interplay between a short range attractive potential between them, and a long range fluctuation-induced potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Nadiv Dharan , Oded Farago

The adhesive contact between elastic solids with randomly rough, self affine fractal surfaces is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The interfacial binding energy obtained from the simulations of nominally flat and curved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-23 N. Mulakaluri , B. N. J. Persson

With use of simulated friction force microscopy, we study the effect of varying temperature on the frictional properties of suspended graphene. In contrast with the theory of thermally activated friction on the surfaces of three-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Smolyanitsky

We study the collective behavior of inclusions inducing local anisotropic curvatures in a flexible fluid membrane. The N-body interaction energy for general anisotropic inclusions is calculated explicitly, including multi-body interactions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. G. Dommersnes , J. -B. Fournier