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Transformer models learn to encode and decode an input text, and produce contextual token embeddings as a side-effect. The mapping from language into the embedding space maps words expressing similar concepts onto points that are close in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Vivi Nastase , Paola Merlo

We deal with rigidity results for compact gradient Einstein-type manifolds with nonempty boundaries. As a result, we obtain new characterizations for hemispheres and geodesic balls in simply connected space forms. In dimensions three and…

Uniformity and proximity are two different ways for defining small scale structures on a set. Coarse structures are large scale counterparts of uniform structures. In this paper, motivated by the definition of proximity, we develop the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-12 Sh. Kalantari , B. Honari

Orbifold equivalence is a notion of symmetry that does not rely on group actions. Among other applications, it leads to surprising connections between hitherto unrelated singularities. While the concept can be defined in a very general…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-08-29 Andreas Recknagel , Paul Weinreb

In physics, two systems that radically differ at short scales can exhibit strikingly similar macroscopic behaviour: they are part of the same long-distance universality class. Here we apply this viewpoint to geometry and initiate a program…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Adam R. Brown , Michael H. Freedman , Henry W. Lin , Leonard Susskind

We present and study approximate notions of dimensional and margin complexity, which correspond to the minimal dimension or norm of an embedding required to approximate, rather then exactly represent, a given hypothesis class. We show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Pritish Kamath , Omar Montasser , Nathan Srebro

We generalise the well-known ``embroidery'' envelopes of chords joining points at angles $t$ and $mt$ of a single circle in several ways. Firstly we allow $m$ to be rational (possibly negative) instead of integral, finding formulas for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-23 Peter Giblin , Alexander Wettig

Comparison theorems are foundational to our understanding of the geometric features implied by various curvature constraints. This paper considers manifolds with a positive lower bound on either scalar, 2-Ricci, or Ricci curvature, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-29 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Yiyue Zhang

One of the known mathematical descriptions of singularities in General Relativity is the b-boundary, which is a way of attaching endpoints to inextendible endless curves in a spacetime. The b-boundary of a manifold M with connection is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fredrik Ståhl

We define certain class of correspondences of polarized representations of $C^*$-algebras. Our correspondences are modeled on the spaces of boundary values of elliptic operators on bordisms joining two manifolds. In this setup we define the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bogdan Bojarski , Andrzej Weber

Recent literature has shown that symbolic data, such as text and graphs, is often better represented by points on a curved manifold, rather than in Euclidean space. However, geometrical operations on manifolds are generally more complicated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Max Aalto , Nakul Verma

When matching parts of a surface to its whole, a fundamental question arises: Which points should be included in the matching process? The issue is intensified when using isometry to measure similarity, as it requires the validation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Amit Bracha , Thomas Dagès , Ron Kimmel

An important operation in geometry processing is finding the correspondences between pairs of shapes. The Gromov-Hausdorff distance, a measure of dissimilarity between metric spaces, has been found to be highly useful for nonrigid shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-25 Alon Shtern , Ron Kimmel

Given a sample of an abstract manifold immersed in some Euclidean space, we describe a way to recover the singular homology of the original manifold. It consists in estimating its tangent bundle -- seen as subset of another Euclidean space…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Raphaël Tinarrage

Continual learning systems operating in fixed-dimensional spaces face a fundamental geometric barrier: the flat manifold problem. When experience is represented as a linear trajectory in Euclidean space, the geodesic distance between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xin Li

In the paper we give a complete classification of schemes of abstract perspectives between two tetrahedrons such that intersecting edges corespond under this perspective to intersecting edges.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-13 Małgorzata Prażmowska , Krzysztof Prażmowski

It is a classical important problem of differential topology by Thom; for a homology class of a compact manifold, can we realize this by a closed submanifold with no boundary? This is true if the degree of the class is smaller or equal to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-17 Naoki Kitazawa

The relationship according to which one physical theory encompasses the domain of empirical validity of another is widely known as "reduction." Here it is argued that one popular methodology for showing that one theory reduces to another,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Joshua Rosaler

This paper presents methods to compare networks where relationships between pairs of nodes in a given network are defined. We define such network distance by searching for the optimal method to embed one network into another network, prove…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Weiyu Huang , Alejandro Ribeiro

We review the relations between distance matrices and isometric embeddings and give simple proofs that distance matrices defined on euclidean and spherical spaces have all eigenvalues except one non-negative. Several generalizations are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-10-11 E. Bogomolny , O. Bohigas , C. Schmit