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Inspired by a question asked on the list {\tt mathfun}, we revisit {\em Kempner-like series}, i.e., harmonic sums $\sum' 1/n$ where the integers $n$ in the summation have ``restricted'' digits. First we give a short proof that $\lim_{k \to…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-25 Jean-Paul Allouche , Claude Morin

Palindromes are those reduced words of free products of groups that coincide with their reverse words. We prove that a free product of groups $G$ has infinite palindromic width, provided that $G$ is not the free product of two cyclic groups…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery Bardakov , Vladimir Tolstykh

For any classical Lie algebra $g$, we construct a family of integrable generalizations of Toda mechanics labeled a pair of ordered integers $(m,n)$. The universal form of the Lax pair, equations of motion, Hamiltonian as well as Poisson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Liu Zhao , Wangyun Liu , Zhanying Yang

In this paper, we study the abelian complexity $\rho_n^{ab}(\mathbf{t}^{(k)})$ of generalized Thue-Morse sequences $\mathbf{t}^{(k)}$. We obtain the exact value of $\rho_n^{ab}(\mathbf{t}^{(k)})$ for every integer $n\geq k$. Consequently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-11 Jin Chen , Zhi-Xiong Wen

Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a finite dimensional complex simple Lie algebra, and let $r,s\in \mathbb{C}^{\ast}$ be transcendental over $\mathbb{Q}$ such that $r^{m}s^{n}=1$ implies $m=n=0$. We will obtain some basic properties of the…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-09-14 Xin Tang

The length $a(n)$ of the longest common subsequence of the $n$'th Thue-Morse word and its bitwise complement is studied. An open problem suggested by Jean Berstel in 2006 is to find a formula for $a(n)$. In this paper we prove new lower…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Joakim Blikstad

We show that the Word Problem in finitely generated subgroups of $\textsf{GL}_d(\mathbb{Z})$ can be solved in linear average-case complexity. This is done under the bit-complexity model, which accounts for the fact that large integers are…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

In the focus of our paper is a system of axioms that serves as a basis for introducing structural data for $(2n,k)$-manifolds $M^{2n}$, where $M^{2n}$ is a smooth, compact $2n$-dimensional manifold with a smooth effective action of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-04 Victor M. Buchstaber , Svjetlana Terzic

We consider the generalised Mathieu series \[\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n^\gamma}{(n^\lambda+a^\lambda)^\mu}\qquad (\mu>0)\] when the parameters $\lambda$ ($>0$) and $\gamma$ are even integers for large complex $a$ in the sector…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-29 R B Paris

We present generalized algebraic theories corresponding to slightly modified versions of two of the type theories in our paper Type Theory with Explicit Universe Polymorphism. We first present a generalized algebraic theory for categories…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Marc Bezem , Thierry Coquand , Peter Dybjer , Martín Escardó

Let S=(s_1,s_2,..., s_m) and T = (t_1,t_2,..., t_n) be vectors of non-negative integers with sum_{i=1}^{m} s_i = sum_{j=1}^n t_j. Let B(S,T) be the number of m*n matrices over {0,1} with j-th row sum equal to s_j for 1 <= j <= m and k-th…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Rodney Canfield , Catherine Greenhill , Brendan D. McKay

Word ${\mathbf G}$ is the fixed point of the morphism $\gamma=[01,2,02]$. In 2019, Shallit and Shur showed that ${\mathbf G}$ has factor complexity $2n+1$. They also showed that ${\mathbf G}$ has critical exponent…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 James D. Currie

We construct a Gr\"obner-Shirshov basis of the Temperley-Lieb algebra $\mathfrak{T}(d,n)$ of the complex reflection group $G(d,1,n)$, inducing the standard monomials expressed by the generators $\{E_i\}$ of $\mathfrak{T}(d,n)$. This result…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-21 Jeong-Yup Lee , Dong-il Lee , Sungsoon Kim

We study II_1 factors M and N associated with good generalized Bernoulli actions of groups having an infinite almost normal subgroup with the relative property (T). We prove the following rigidity result: every finite index M-N-bimodule (in…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-01-20 Stefaan Vaes

We study the universal cover of the complex one-dimensional torus as a model-theoretic structure in a natural language. We consider also abstract covers of one-dimensional tori over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. The…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Zilber

The generalized complex numbers can be realized in terms of $2\times2$ or higher-order matrices and can be exploited to get different ways of looking at the trigonometric functions. Since Chebyshev polynomials are linked to the power of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-10 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Di Palma , E. Sabia

We study a new generalization of palindromes and gapped palindromes called block palindromes. A block palindrome is a string that becomes a palindrome when identical substrings are replaced with a distinct character. We investigate several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Keisuke Goto , Tomohiro I , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga

We exhibit a recurrence on the number of discrete line segments joining two integer points in the plane using an encoding of such segments as balanced words of given length and height over the two-letter alphabet $\{0,1\}$. We give…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-30 Nicolas Bedaride , Eric Domenjoud , Damien Jamet , Jean-Luc Remy

We study the number $M_n(T)$ be the number of integer $n\times n$ matrices $A$ with entries bounded in absolute value by $T$ such that the Galois group of characteristic polynomial of $A$ is not the full symmetric group $S_n$. One knows…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Theresa C. Anderson , Evan M. O'Dorney

We generalize the construction of Doppler-tolerant Golay complementary waveforms by Pezeshki-Calderbank-Moran-Howard to complementary code sets having more than two codes. This is accomplished by exploiting number-theoretic results…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Hieu D. Nguyen , Greg E. Coxson