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A phenomenological model hamiltonian to describe the folding of a protein with any given sequence is proposed. The protein is thought of as a collection of pieces of helices; as a consequence its configuration space increases with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pierpaolo Bruscolini

The presence of low dimensional chaos in the protein secondary structures, using the binary coded $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-sheet motifs, has been investigated. In order to analyse symbolic DNA/RNA sequences the assignment, based on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Martinis

Proteins are linear chain molecules that play a central role in life and health. Protein native state folds are modular assemblies of space-filling building blocks of {\alpha}-helices, \{beta}-sheets and tight turns. Here we deduce the…

Computational protein design aims at constructing novel or improved functions on the structure of a given protein backbone and has important applications in the pharmaceutical and biotechnical industry. The underlying combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-29 Stefan Canzar , Nora C. Toussaint , Gunnar W. Klau

Simple rectilinear polygons (i.e. rectilinear polygons without holes or cutpoints) can be regarded as finite rectangular cell complexes coordinatized by two finite dendrons. The intrinsic $l_1$-metric is thus inherited from the product of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-22 Hans-Jürgen Bandelt , Victor Chepoi , David Eppstein

Lattice-model simulations and experiments of some small proteins suggest that folding is essentially controlled by a few conserved contacts. Residues of these conserved contacts form the minimum set of native contacts needed to ensure…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-09-14 Wei-Mou Zheng , Hui Zeng , Dong-Bo Bu , Ming-Fu Shao , Ke-Song Liu , Chao Wang

The VHHs are antigen-binding region/domain of camelid heavy chain antibodies (HCAb). They have many interesting biotechnological and biomedical properties due to their small size, high solubility and stability, and high affinity and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-10-06 Floriane Noël , Alain Malpertuy , Alexandre De Brevern

Nearly a quarter of genomic sequences and almost half of all receptors that are likely to be targets for drug design are integral membrane proteins. Understanding the detailed mechanisms of the folding of membrane proteins is a largely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Orlandini , F. Seno , J. R. Banavar , A. Laio , A. Maritan

We partially resolve three open questions on approximation properties of traces on simple C*-algebras. We partially answer two questions raised by Nate Brown by showing that locally finite dimensional (LFD) traces form a convex set on…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-02-28 Massoud Amini , Mehdi Moradi

Predicting protein secondary structure using lattice model is one of the most studied computational problem in bioinformatics. Here secondary structure or three dimensional structure of protein is predicted from its amino acid sequence.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-18 Dipan Lal Shaw , M. Sohel Rahman , A. S. M. Sohidull Islam , Shuvasish Karmaker

The boundaries of cooperative helix--coil transitions directly affect protein allostery and conformational dynamics, yet the physical origin of the persistent one-to-two-residue assignment ambiguity at these structural interfaces remains…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Yiquan Wang

Analysis of the geometric properties of a mean-field HP model on a square lattice for protein structure shows that structures with large number of switch backs between surface and core sites are chosen favorably by peptides as unique ground…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. T. Shih , Z. Y. Su , J. F. Gwan , H. C. Lee , B. L. Hao , C. H. Hsieh

H-bonds are known to play an important role in the folding of proteins into three-dimensional structures, which in turn determine their diverse functions. The conformations around H-bonds are important, in that they can be non-local along…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-11-30 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , Yuki Koyanagi , Jakob Toudahl Nielsen , Rasmus Villemoes

I consider the microscopic mechanisms by which a particular left-right (L/R) asymmetry is generated at the organism level from the microscopic handedness of cytoskeletal molecules. In light of a fundamental symmetry principle, the typical…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Christopher L. Henley

Amyloid fibrils are stable aggregates of misfolded proteins and polypeptides that are insoluble and resistant to protease activity. Abnormal formation of amyloid fibrils in vivo may lead to neurodegenerative disorders and other systemic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-05-22 Boris Haimov , Simcha Srebnik

Catacondensed benzenoids (those benzenoids having no carbon atom belonging to three hexagonal rings) form the simplest class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). They have a long history of study and are of wide chemical importance.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Cate S. Anstöter , Nino Bašić , Patrick W. Fowler , Tomaž Pisanski

The correlations of primary and secondary structures were analyzed using proteins with known structure from Protein Data Bank. The correlation values of amino acid type and the eight secondary structure types at distant position were…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Sasa Malkov , Miodrag V. Zivkovic , Milos V. Beljanski , Snezana D. Zaric

Segments with the amino acid sequence EKAYLRT appear in natural occurring proteins both in $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-sheets. For this reason, we have use this peptide to study how secondary structure formation in proteins depends on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yong Peng , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

The precise sequence of aminoacids plays a central role in the tertiary structure of proteins and their functional properties. The Hydrophobic-Polar lattice models have provided valuable insights regarding the energy landscape. We…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-03-30 K. Silpaja Chandrasekar , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

We study bifurcations of non-orientable area-preserving maps with quadratic homoclinic tangencies. We study the case when the maps are given on non-orientable two-dimensional surfaces. We consider one and two parameter general unfoldings…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-23 Amadeu Delshams , Marina Gonchenko , Sergey V. Gonchenko