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The simulation of quantum systems is a task for which quantum computers are believed to give an exponential speedup as compared to classical ones. While ground states of one-dimensional systems can be efficiently approximated using Matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Norbert Schuch , Michael M. Wolf , Karl Gerd H. Vollbrecht , J. Ignacio Cirac

This paper presents a novel way to approximate a distribution governing a system of coupled particles with a product of independent distributions. The approach is an extension of mean field theory that allows the independent distributions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Wolpert

A variational formulation for the calculation of interacting fermion systems based on the density-matrix functional theory is presented. Our formalism provides for a natural integration of explicit many-particle effects into standard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter E. Bloechl , Christian F. J. Walther , Thomas Pruschke

This paper considers a multi-agent Markov Decision Process (MDP), where there are $n$ agents and each agent $i$ is associated with a state $s_i$ and action $a_i$ taking values from a finite set. Though the global state space size and action…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-17 Guannan Qu , Na Li

When clustering molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories into a few metastable conformational states, the Markov state models (MSMs) assumption of timescale separation between fast intrastate fluctuations and rarely occurring interstate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Sofia Sartore , Franziska Teichmann , Gerhard Stock

Fluctuation and dissipation dynamics is examined at all temperature ranges for the general case of a background time evolving scalar field coupled to heavy intermediate quantum fields which in turn are coupled to light quantum fields. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Ian G. Moss , Rudnei O. Ramos

We investigate the relation between the scaling of block entropies and the efficient simulability by Matrix Product States (MPS), and clarify the connection both for von Neumann and Renyi entropies (see Table I). Most notably, even states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Norbert Schuch , Michael M. Wolf , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

Fluctuations of cell state, e.g., abundances of some proteins, have attracted much attention both theoretically and experimentally. The distribution of such state over cells, however, is not only a result of intracellular stochastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katsuhiko Sato , Kunihiko Kaneko

We combine density-functional theory with density-matrix functional theory to get the best of both worlds. This is achieved by range separation of the electronic interaction which permits to rigorously combine a short-range density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Daniel R. Rohr , Julien Toulouse , Katarzyna Pernal

Comprehensive and predictive simulation of coupled reaction networks has long been a goal of biology and other fields. Currently, metabolic network models that utilize enzyme mass action kinetics have predictive power but are limited in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-07 William R. Cannon , Scott E. Baker

A dynamical model of an ecological community is analyzed within a "mean-field approximation" in which one of the species interacts with the combination of all of the other species in the community. Within this approximation the model may be…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alan McKane , David Alonso , Ricard V. Sole

We propose a time-independent method for finding a correlated ground state of an extended time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory, known as the time-dependent density-matrix theory (TDDM). The correlated ground state is used to formulate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Tohyama , S. Takahara , P. Schuck

A stochastic method is described for estimating Green's functions (GF's), appropriate to linear advection-diffusion-reaction transport problems, evolving in arbitrary geometries. By allowing straightforward construction of approximate,…

The Master equation describes the time evolution of the probabilities of a system with a discrete state space. This time evolution approaches for long times a stationary state that will in general depend on the initial probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Bernd Fernengel , Barbara Drossel

This work presents a comparative study of new and existing optimization and diagonalization methods for solving time-independent partial differential equations (PDEs) using matrix product states (MPS) in the quantized tensor-train formalism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Paula García-Molina , Luca Tagliacozzo , Juan José García-Ripoll

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) have been used to formulate many decision-making problems in science and engineering. The objective is to synthesize the best decision (action selection) policies to maximize expected rewards (or minimize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-07 Mahmoud El Chamie , Behcet Acikmese

This work presents a method for studying low-energy physics in highly correlated magnetic systems using the matrix product state (MPS) manifold. We adapt the spin-wave approach, which has been very successful in modeling certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Sebastian Leontica , Andrew G. Green

In this work we develop several new simulation algorithms for 1D many-body quantum mechanical systems combining the Matrix Product State variational ansatz with Taylor, Pad\'e and Arnoldi approximations to the evolution operator. By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll

This work tackles the problem of robust zero-shot planning in non-stationary stochastic environments. We study Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) evolving over time and consider Model-Based Reinforcement Learning algorithms in this setting.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Erwan Lecarpentier , Emmanuel Rachelson

We introduce a numerical algorithm to simulate the time evolution of a matrix product state under a long-ranged Hamiltonian. In the effectively one-dimensional representation of a system by matrix product states, long-ranged interactions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Michael P. Zaletel , Roger S. K. Mong , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore , Frank Pollmann