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In this paper we propose an overview of the recent academic literature devoted to the applications of Hawkes processes in finance. Hawkes processes constitute a particular class of multivariate point processes that has become very popular…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-05-19 Emmanuel Bacry , Iacopo Mastromatteo , Jean-François Muzy

Recursive stochastic algorithms have gained significant attention in the recent past due to data driven applications. Examples include stochastic gradient descent for solving large-scale optimization problems and empirical dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Abhishek Gupta , Hao Chen , Jianzong Pi , Gaurav Tendolkar

Firstly the fluctuation theorems (FT) for expended work in a driven nonequilibrium system, isolated or thermostatted, together with the ensuing Jarzynski work-energy (W-E) relationships, will be discussed and reobtained. Secondly, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Carolyne M. Van Vliet

This article is dedicated to three fundamental papers on Markov Decision Processes and on control with incomplete observations published by Albert Shiryaev approximately sixty years ago. One of these papers was coauthored with O.V. Viskov.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-06 Eugene A. Feinberg

Measure-free discrete time stochastic processes in Riesz spaces were formulated and studied by Kuo, Labuschagne and Watson. Aspects relating martingales, stopping times, convergence of these processes as well as various decomposition were…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-05 Jessica Joy Vardy , Bruce Alastair Watson

Applying non-ergodic quadratic stochastic operator the continual family of weak ergodic non-homogeneous Markov chains is constructed.

动力系统 · 数学 2008-07-15 Nasir Ganikhodjaev

The status of stochastic cooling and developments over the years are reviewed with reference to much of the original work. Both theoretical and technological subjects are considered.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Marriner

Normalizing flows, diffusion normalizing flows and variational autoencoders are powerful generative models. This chapter provides a unified framework to handle these approaches via Markov chains. We consider stochastic normalizing flows as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Paul Hagemann , Johannes Hertrich , Gabriele Steidl

These notes provide a short, focused introduction to modelling stochastic gene expression, including a derivation of the master equation, the recovery of deterministic dynamics, birth-and-death processes, and Langevin theory. The notes were…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-07-27 Peter S Swain

In this paper, we first use PDE techniques and probabilistic methods to identify a kind of quasi-continuous random variables. Then we give a characterization of the $G$-integrable processes and get a kind of quasi-continuous processes by…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-09 Mingshang Hu , Falei Wang , Guoqiang Zheng

A framework for defining stochastic currents associated with diffusion processes on curved Riemannian manifolds is presented. This is achieved by introducing an overdamped Stratonovich-Langevin equation that remains fully covariant under…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Harry J. D. Miller

Finite stochastic Markov models play a major role for modelling biochemical pathways. Such models are a coarse-grained description of the underlying microscopic dynamics and can be considered mesoscopic. The level of coarse-graining is to a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Bernhard Altaner , Jürgen Vollmer

This series explores a new notion of T-homotopy equivalence of flows. The new definition involves embeddings of finite bounded posets preserving the bottom and the top elements and the associated cofibrations of flows. In this third part,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Gaucher

We introduce Markov substitute processes, a new model at the crossroad of statistics and formal grammars, and prove its main property : Markov substitute processes with a given support form an exponential family.

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-28 Olivier Catoni , Thomas Mainguy

We present an original undergraduate level compilation for the physics of electromechanical systems with special attention to power flow. An approach based on energy considerations is presented that is specially suited to compute the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-03-28 J. M. Diaz de la Cruz

General birth-and-death as well as hopping stochastic dynamics of infinite particle systems in the continuum are considered. We derive corresponding evolution equations for correlation functions and generating functionals. General…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Dmitri L. Finkelshtein , Yuri G. Kondratiev , Maria Joao Oliveira

We consider the fluctuations of a time-integrated particle current around an atypical value in a generic stochastic Markov process involving classical particles with two-site interaction and hardcore repulsion on a finite one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Pegah Torkaman , Farhad H. Jafarpour

The mathematical model of a linear system with the short memory about own stochastic behavior is proposed. It is assumed that the system is under a continual influence of independent stochastic impulses. In a short memory approximation the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 D. N. Zhabin

Semi-Markov processes play an important role in the effective description of partially accessible systems in stochastic thermodynamics. They occur, for instance, in coarse-graining procedures such as state lumping and when analyzing waiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Alexander M. Maier , Jonas H. Fritz , Udo Seifert

A $\phi$-irreducible and aperiodic Markov chain with stationary probability distribution will converge to its stationary distribution from almost all starting points. The property of Harris recurrence allows us to replace ``almost all'' by…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gareth O. Roberts , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal