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Quadratic harnesses are typically non-homogeneous Markov processes with time-dependent state space. Using an appropriately defined affine transformation we show that all bridges of a given quadratic harness can be transformed into other…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-16 W. Bryc , J. Wesolowski

The recently introduced second order total generalised variation functional $\mathrm{TGV}_{\beta,\alpha}^{2}$ has been a successful regulariser for image processing purposes. Its definition involves two positive parameters $\alpha$ and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-25 Konstantinos Papafitsoros , Tuomo Valkonen

We develop a new boundary condition for the weak inverse mean curvature flow, which gives canonical and non-trivial solutions in bounded domains. Roughly speaking, the boundary of the domain serves as an outer obstacle, and the evolving…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-10 Kai Xu

A classic 1993 paper by Alth\H{o}fer et al. proved a tight reduction from spanners, emulators, and distance oracles to the extremal function $\gamma$ of high-girth graphs. This paper initiated a large body of work in network design, in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Greg Bodwin , Gary Hoppenworth , Ohad Trabelsi

We show that by restricting the degrees of the vertices of a graph to an arbitrary set \( \Delta \), the threshold point $ \alpha(\Delta) $ of the phase transition for a random graph with $ n $ vertices and $ m = \alpha(\Delta) n $ edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-21 Sergey Dovgal , Vlady Ravelomanana

This paper is concerned with the construction of phase operators, phase states, vector phase states, and coherent states for a generalized Weyl-Heisenberg algebra. This polynomial algebra (that depends on real parameters) is briefly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Maurice Robert Kibler , Mohammed Daoud

The Weiss variation of the Einstein-Hilbert action with an appropriate boundary term has been studied for general boundary surfaces; the boundary surfaces can be spacelike, timelike, or null. To achieve this we introduce an auxiliary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Justin C. Feng , Sumanta Chakraborty

Let $T$ be an ergodic measure-preserving transformation on a non-atomic probability space $(X,\Sigma,\mu)$. We prove uniform extensions of the Wiener-Wintner theorem in two settings: For averages involving weights coming from Hardy field…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Tanja Eisner , Ben Krause

The standard functional central limit theorem for a renewal process with finite mean and variance, results in a Brownian motion limit. This note shows how to obtain a Brownian bridge process by a direct procedure that does not involve…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-29 Sergey Foss , Takis Konstantopoulos

A rigorous lower bound is obtained for the average resolution of any estimate of a shift parameter, such as an optical phase shift or a spatial translation. The bound has the asymptotic form k_I/<2|G|> where G is the generator of the shift…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michael J. W. Hall , Howard M. Wiseman

The article presents new entropic continuity bounds for conditional expectations and conditional covariance matrices. These bounds are expressed in terms of the relative entropy between different coupling distributions. Our approach…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Pierre Del Moral

We consider regular open curves in R^n with fixed boundary points and moving according to the L^{2}-gradient flow for a generalisation of the Helfrich functional. Natural boundary conditions are imposed along the evolution. More precisely,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-05 Anna Dall'Acqua , Paola Pozzi

We introduce a notion of majorization flow, and demonstrate it to be a powerful tool for deriving simple and universal proofs of continuity bounds for entropic functions relevant in information theory. In particular, for the case of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Eric P. Hanson , Nilanjana Datta

In this paper, we extend the generalized Wiener-Wintner Theorem built by Host and Kra to the multilinear case under the hypothesis of pointwise convergence of multilinear ergodic averages. In particular, we have the following result: Let…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-27 Rongzhong Xiao

In this paper, we give a new generalization of positive sectional curvature called positive weighted sectional curvature. It depends on a choice of Riemannian metric and a smooth vector field. We give several simple examples of Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-08 Lee Kennard , William Wylie

We study Brakke's mean curvature flow with obstacles and with a right-angle boundary condition. Assuming that the obstacles have $C^{1,1}$-boundaries we prove that a weak solution exists globally in time. To show the existence we apply the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Katerina Nik , Keisuke Takasao

Due to the distribution of primes among integers, we establish an upper bound for the probability $\mathbb{P}_n$ that the Goldbach conjecture fails. Assuming the conjecture holds true for all even number less than $2N$, we prove this…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Ameneh Farhadian

We present a class of Gauss-Markov processes which can be represented as space-time scaled stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes defined on the real line. We give several explicit examples of the representation for certain Gauss bridge…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Matyas Barczy , Peter Kern

The quantum clock of Salecker-Wigner-Peres is used, by performing a post-selection of the final state, to obtain average transmission and reflection times associated to the scattering of localized wave packets by static potentials in one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 José T. Lunardi , Luiz A. Manzoni , Andrew T. Nystrom

Let the class A of graphs be bridge-addable; that is, whenever a graph G in A has vertices u and v in different components then the graph G+uv is in A. For a random graph sampled uniformly from the graphs in A on vertex set {1,..,n}, there…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-04 Colin McDiarmid