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The relativistic theory of structure formation in cosmology is based mainly on linear perturbations about a homogeneous background. But we are now driven to understand the theory of higher-order perturbations in full detail, both from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Chris Clarkson

In cosmological perturbation theory it is convenient to use the scalar, vector, tensor (SVT) basis as defined according to how these components transform under 3-dimensional rotations. In attempting to solve the fluctuation equations that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Matthew G. Phelps , Asanka Amarasinghe , Philip D. Mannheim

We investigate the scalar and vector modes arising from cosmological perturbations within the framework of an inflationary scenario driven by an antisymmetric tensor field, minimally coupled to gravity. After eliminating gauge artifacts,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Abhijith Ajith , Sukanta Panda

We explore perturbative double field theory about time-dependent (cosmological) backgrounds to cubic order. To this order the theory is consistent in a weakly constrained sense, so that for a toroidal geometry it encodes both momentum and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Olaf Hohm , Allison F. Pinto

We perform detailed investigation of cosmological perturbations in f(T) theory of gravity coupled with scalar field. Our work emphasizes on the way to gauge fix the theory and we examine all possible modes of perturbations up to second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Keisuke Izumi , Yen Chin Ong

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory is revisited. It was proposed and analyzed as a theory of electromagnetism without the standard gauge invariance. Our attention is first focused on a detailed variational formulation of the theory, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

In this paper, we present the cosmological perturbation formalism for theories within the framework of affine gravity. These theories are distinguished by their connection, devoid of any metric. Our approach involves segregating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Radouane Gannouji , Manuel Morocho-López , Marcelo Rozas-Rojas

Using the tool of Hodge-Morrey decomposition of forms, we prove a new decomposition of symmetric rank-2 tensors on Ricci flat manifolds with boundary. Using this we reconstruct a new cosmological perturbation theory that allows for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Emine Şeyma Kutluk

We present a method for parametrizing linear cosmological perturbations of theories of gravity, around homogeneous and isotropic backgrounds. The method is sufficiently general and systematic that it can be applied to theories with any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Macarena Lagos , Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , Johannes Noller

We introduce the scalar and tensor modes of the gravitational perturbation in the presence of a scalar field which describes inflation. We investigate the back-reaction of the perturbations to the background by studying the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Inyong Cho

We develop the cosmological perturbations formalism in models with a single non-local scalar field originating from the string field theory description of the rolling tachyon dynamics. We construct the equation for the energy density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Alexey S. Koshelev , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We construct the consistent ghost-free covariant scalar-vector-tensor gravity theories with second order equations of motion with derivative interactions. We impose locality, unitarity, Lorentz invariance and pseudo-Riemannian geometry as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Lavinia Heisenberg

In contrast to scalar and tensor modes, vector modes of linear perturbations around an expanding Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe decay. This makes them largely irrelevant for late time cosmology, assuming that all modes started out at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Golam Mortuza Hossain

We present a comprehensive analysis of classical scalar, vector and tensor cosmological perturbations in ghost-free massive bigravity. In particular, we find the full evolution equations and analytical solutions in a wide range of regimes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira

In view of growing interest in tensor modes and their possible detection, we clarify the definition of tensor modes up to 2nd order in perturbation theory within the Hamiltonian formalism. Like in gauge theory, in cosmology the Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

In order to extract maximal information about cosmology from the large-scale structure of the Universe, one needs to use every bit of signal that can be observed. Beyond the spatial distributions of astronomical objects, the spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Takahiko Matsubara

We study cosmological perturbations in a non-local higher-derivative model of gravity introduced by Biswas, Mazumdar and Siegel. We extend previous work, which had focused on classical scalar perturbations around a cosine hyperbolic bounce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ben Craps , Tim De Jonckheere , Alexey S. Koshelev

We analyze the behavior of linear perturbations in vector inflation. In contrast to the scalar field inflation, the linearized theory with vector fields contains couplings between scalar, vector and tensor modes. The perturbations decouple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Alexey Golovnev , Vitaly Vanchurin

We propose a new class of higher derivative scalar-tensor theories without the Ostrogradsky's ghost instabilities. The construction of our theory is originally motivated by a scalar field with spacelike gradient, which enables us to fix a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Xian Gao , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yoshida

In a class of non-singular cosmologies derived from higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action, we derive evolution equations for the most general cosmological scalar, vector and tensor perturbations. In the large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Cyril Cartier , Jai-chan Hwang , Edmund J. Copeland
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