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For contact manifolds, it is well-known that the map which assigns to an infinitesimal contact transformation its contact Hamiltonian function is a linear isomorphism, and an explicit local formula for its inverse can be given. In contrast,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-04 Hoseob Seo

Whereas Lie had linearized scalar second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by point transformations and later Chern had extended to the third order by using contact transformation, till recently no work had been done for higher…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-12 Hina M. Dutt , Asghar Qadir

We use differential forms on loop spaces to prove that the fundamental group of certain geometric transformation groups is infinite. Examples include both finite and infinite dimensional Lie groups. The finite dimensional examples are the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-03 Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg

Definition of generalized normal form for a system of ODEs corresponding to an infinitesimal symplectic or contact transformation near a singular point, with an arbitrary polynomial unperturbed part, and a method of its finding are…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-15 Arthur S. Vaganyan

A method is presented for finding the Lie point symmetry transformations acting simultaneously on difference equations and lattices, while leaving the solution set of the corresponding difference scheme invariant. The method is applied to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Decio Levi , Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

In the present paper we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for two ordinary differential equations of the form $y"{}^2+A(x,y,y') y"+B(x,y,y')=0$ to be equivalent under the action of the pseudogroup of contact transformations.…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-26 Vadim V. Shurygin

In this paper, we extend the well-known Noether theorem for Lagrangian systems to contact Lagrangian systems. We introduce a classification of infinitesimal symmetries and obtain the corresponding dissipated quantities. We notice that in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz Valcázar

We define and analyse the properties of contact Lie systems, namely systems of first-order differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional Lie algebra of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Javier de Lucas , Xavier Rivas

We define \emph{$0$-shifted} and \emph{$+1$-shifted contact structures} on differentiable stacks, thus laying the foundations of \emph{shifted Contact Geometry}. As a side result we show that the kernel of a multiplicative $1$-form on a Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-02 Antonio Maglio , Alfonso G. Tortorella , Luca Vitagliano

In this paper we consider mappings of jet spaces that preserve the module of canonical Pfaffian forms, but are not generally invertible. These mappings are called contact. A lemma on the prolongation of contact mappings is proved.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Kaptsov Oleg

We discuss natural transformations in the context of Lie groupoids, and their infinitesimal counterpart. Our main result is an integration procedure that provides smooth natural transformations between Lie groupoid morphisms.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-11 Olivier Brahic , Dion Pasievitch

We compute the infinitesimal deformations of two families of restricted simple Lie algebras: the contact and the Hamiltonian algebras.

环与代数 · 数学 2009-04-16 Filippo Viviani

One of the fundamental postulates of the special relativity theory is existence of a single system of universal coordinate transforms for inertial reference frames, that is coordinate transforms, which are uniquely determined by space-time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ya. I. Grushka

We show that any first order ordinary differential equation with a known Lie point symmetry group can be discretized into a difference scheme with the same symmetry group. In general, the lattices are not regular ones, but must be adapted…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Pavel Winternitz

A simple procedure to obtain complete, closed expressions for Lie algebra invariants is presented. The invariants are ultimately polynomials in the group parameters. The construction of finite group elements require the use of projectors,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa , L. P. Freitas

This paper presents new research in infinitesimal algebra by introducing the concept of an infinitesimal group and exploring its properties and ramifications. The author investigates first- and second-order subgroups of Lie groups and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-09 Filip Bár

We review the recent approach to the construction of (3+1)-dimensional integrable dispersionless partial differential systems based on their contact Lax pairs and the related $R$-matrix theory for the Lie algebra of functions with respect…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-01-17 M. Blaszak , A. Sergyeyev

An index formula is proposed for contact transformations between contact manifolds equipped with CR structures or with fillings by symplectic manifolds. The formula generalizes the Atiyah-Singer formula and gives a conjectured formula for…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan Weinstein

We show that nonlocal reductions of systems of integrable nonlinear partial differential equations are the special discrete symmetry transformations.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan , Konstyantyn Zheltukhin

In this paper, the symmetry group of a differential system of n quadratic homogeneous first order ODEs of n variables is studied. For this purpose, we consider the action of both point and contact transformations to signify the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-08 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour-Shirayeh
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