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In this paper we extend the recent work of C.A. Braumann \cite{B2007} to the case of stochastic differential equation with random coefficients. Furthermore, the relationship of the It\^o-Stratonovich stochastic calculus to studies of random…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-08-07 Raouf Ghomrasni , Lisa Bonney

This paper is concerned with reaction-diffusion systems of two symmetric species in spatial dimension one, having two stable symmetric equilibria connected by a symmetric standing front. The first order variation of the speed of this front…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Emmanuel Risler

Ecological resilience refers to the ability of a system to retain its state when subject to state variables perturbations or parameter changes. While understanding and quantifying resilience is crucial to anticipate the possible regime…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-10 Artur César Fassoni , Denis de Carvalho Braga

We present properties of Lotka-Volterra equations describing ecological competition among a large number of competing species. First we extend to the case of a non-homogeneous niche space stability conditions for solutions representing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-07-22 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez , Simone Pigolotti , Ken H. Andersen

In the paper, we consider the no-explosion condition and pathwise uniqueness for SDEs driven by a Poisson random measure with coefficients that are super-linear and non-Lipschitz. We give a comparison theorem in the one-dimensional case…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-19 Yuchao Dong

Existing theoretical models of evolution focus on the relative fitness advantages of different mutants in a population while the dynamic behavior of the population size is mostly left unconsidered. We here present a generic stochastic model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-20 Anna Melbinger , Jonas Cremer , Erwin Frey

We study communities emerging from generalised random Lotka--Volterra dynamics with a large number of species with interactions determined by the degree of niche overlap. Each species is endowed with a number of traits, and competition…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-30 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Mark J. Crumpton , Tobias Galla

We discuss the effects of movement and spatial heterogeneity on population dynamics via reaction-diffusion-advection models, focusing on the persistence, competition, and evolution of organisms in spatially heterogeneous environments.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-08 King-Yeung Lam , Shuang Liu , Yuan Lou

We combine incentive, adaptive, and time-scale dynamics to study multipopulation dynamics on the simplex equipped with a large class of Riemmanian metrics, simultaneously generalizing and extending many dynamics commonly studied in dynamic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-11 Marc Harper , Dashiell E. A. Fryer

We are interested in modeling the Darwinian evolution resulting from the interplay of phenotypic variation and natural selection through ecological interactions, in the specific scales of the biological framework of adaptive dynamics.…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-05 Nicolas Champagnat , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Sylvie Méléard

Stochastic, spatially extended models for predator-prey interaction display spatio-temporal structures that are not captured by the Lotka-Volterra mean-field rate equations. These spreading activity fronts reflect persistent correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Uwe C. Täuber

We study the role of the noise in the dynamics of two competing species. We consider generalized Lotka-Volterra equations in the presence of a multiplicative noise, which models the interaction between the species and the environment. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

We show a concise extension of the monotone stability approach to backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) that are jointly driven by a Brownian motion and a random measure for jumps, which could be of infinite activity with a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-21 Dirk Becherer , Martin Büttner , Klebert Kentia

We study the fixation probability of a mutant type when introduced into a resident population. As opposed to the usual assumption of constant pop- ulation size, we allow for stochastically varying population sizes. This is implemented by a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-06-08 Peter Czuppon , Arne Traulsen

In this paper we consider the global qualitative properties of a stochastically perturbed logistic model of population growth. In this model, the stochastic perturbations are assumed to be of the white noise type and are proportional to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-29 Andrei Korobeinikov , Leonid Shaikhet

In this paper, we consider the almost periodic dynamics of a multispecies Lotka-Volterra mutualism system with time varying delays on time scales. By establishing some dynamic inequalities on time scales, a permanence result for the model…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-27 Yongkun Li , Pan Wang

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-18 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grillib , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-21 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grilli , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

We extend some methods developed by Albeverio, Brze\'{z}niak and Wu and we show how to apply them in order to prove existence of global strong solutions of stochastic differential equations with jumps, under a local one-sided Lipschitz…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-13 Mateusz B. Majka

We are interested in the long time behavior of a two-type density-dependent biological population conditioned to non-extinction, in both cases of competition or weak cooperation between the two species. This population is described by a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-04 Patrick Cattiaux , Sylvie Méléard