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A non-complete graph $\Gamma$ is said to be $(G,2)$-distance transitive if $G$ is a subgroup of the automorphism group of $\Gamma$ that is transitive on the vertex set of $\Gamma$, and for any vertex $u$ of $\Gamma$, the stabilizer $G_u$ is…

群论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Brian P. Corr , Wei Jin , Csaba Schneider

Suppose that $\Delta$ a thick, locally finite and locally $s$-arc transitive $G$-graph with $s \ge 4$. For a vertex $z$ in $\Delta$, let $G_z$ be the stabilizer of $z$ and $G_z^{[1]}$ be the kernel of the action of $G_z$ on the neighbours…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-06 John van Bon , Chris Parker

We prove that if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected vertex-transitive cubic graph, then either $|V\Gamma| \le 90$, or $\Gamma$ is a split Praeger--Xu graph, or there exist two vertices $\alpha$ and $\beta$ such that the identity is the only…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Marco Barbieri , Luca Sabatini , Pablo Spiga

Let $\Gamma$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with vertex set $X$ and diameter $D$. Let $A$ denote the adjacency matrix of $\Gamma$. For a vertex $x\in X$ and for $0 \leq i \leq D$, let $E^*_i(x)$ denote the projection matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Jack H. Koolen , Jae-Ho Lee , Ying-Ying Tan

A transitive group $G$ of permutations of a set $\Omega$ is primitive if the only $G$-invariant equivalence relations on $\Omega$ are the trivial and universal relations. If $\alpha \in \Omega$, then the orbits of the stabiliser $G_\alpha$…

群论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Simon M. Smith

A $2$-distance-transitive graph is a vertex-transitive graph whose vertex stabilizer is transitive on both the first step and the second step neighborhoods. In this paper, we first answer a question of A. Devillers, M. Giudici, C. H. Li and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 Wei Jin , Jack H. Koolen , Chenhui Lv

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let ${\rm{cd}}(G)$ denote the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. The degree graph $\Delta(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the simple undirected graph whose vertex set ${\rm{V}}(G)$ consists…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Zeinab Akhlaghi , Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus

We investigate a hierarchy of semidefinite bounds $\vartheta^{(r)}(G)$ for the stability number $\alpha(G)$ of a graph $G$, based on its copositive programming formulation and introduced by de Klerk and Pasechnik [{\em SIAM J. Optim.} 12…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-23 Monique Laurent , Luis Felipe Vargas

Consider a group G and a family $\mathcal{A}$ of subgroups of G. We say that vertex finiteness holds for splittings of G over $\mathcal{A}$ if, up to isomorphism, there are only finitely many possibilities for vertex stabilizers of minimal…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-07 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt

Let $G$ be a permutation group on a set $\Omega$. A subset of $\Omega$ is a base for $G$ if its pointwise stabiliser in $G$ is trivial. In this paper we introduce and study an associated graph $\Sigma(G)$, which we call the Saxl graph of…

群论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Timothy C. Burness , Michael Giudici

We prove that, if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected cubic vertex-transitive graph, then either there exists a semiregular automorphism of $\Gamma$ of order at least $6$, or the number of vertices of $\Gamma$ is bounded above by an absolute…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-20 Marco Barbieri , Valentina Grazian , Pablo Spiga

A pair of graphs $(\Gamma,\Sigma)$ is said to be stable if the full automorphism group of $\Gamma\times\Sigma$ is isomorphic to the product of the full automorphism groups of $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$ and unstable otherwise, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-14 Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

In this paper we determine all locally finite and symmetric actions of a group on the tree of valency five. As a corollary we complete the classification of the isomorphism types of vertex and edge stabilisers in a group acting…

群论 · 数学 2012-09-25 G. L. Morgan

Let $\Gamma$ be a $G$-symmetric graph with vertex set $V$. We suppose that $V$ admits a $G$-partition $\mathcal{B} = \{ B_0, ... , B_b \}$, with parts of size $v$, and that the quotient graph induced on $\mathcal B$ is a complete graph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-06 A. Gardiner , Cheryl E. Praeger

Given a finite group $G$ with a normal subgroup $N$, the simple graph $\Gamma_\textit{G}( \textit{N} )$ is a graph whose vertices are of the form $|x^G|$, where $x\in{N\setminus{Z(G)}}$, and $x^G$ is the $G$-conjugacy class of $N$…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Shabnam Rahimi

An infinite graph is quasi-transitive if its vertex set has finitely many orbits under the action of its automorphism group. In this paper we obtain a structure theorem for locally finite quasi-transitive graphs avoiding a minor, which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-13 Louis Esperet , Ugo Giocanti , Clément Legrand-Duchesne

The fixing number of a graph $G$ is the order of the smallest subset $S$ of its vertex set $V(G)$ such that stabilizer of $S$ in $G$, $\Gamma_{S}(G)$ is trivial. Let $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ be disjoint copies of a graph $G$, and let…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-11 Muhammad Fazil , Imran Javaid , Muhammad Murtaza

A base for a finite permutation group $G \le \mathrm{Sym}(\Omega)$ is a subset of $\Omega$ with trivial pointwise stabiliser in $G$, and the base size of $G$ is the smallest size of a base for $G$. Motivated by the interest in groups of…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Saul D. Freedman , Hong Yi Huang , Melissa Lee , Kamilla Rekvényi

We prove that, if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected $3$-valent vertex-transitive, or $4$-valent vertex- and edge-transitive graph, then either $\Gamma$ is part of a well-understood family of graphs, or every non-identity automorphism of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-20 Marco Barbieri , Valentina Grazian , Pablo Spiga

The main result of this paper is that, if $\Gamma$ is a finite connected $4$-valent arc-transitive graph, then either $\Gamma$ is part of a well-understood family of graphs, or every non-identity automorphism of $\Gamma$ fixes at most $1/3$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-16 Primoz Potocnik , Pablo Spiga