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In repeated interactions between individuals, we do not expect that exactly the same situation will occur from one time to another. Contrary to what is common in models of repeated games in the literature, most real situations may differ a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Anders Eriksson , Kristian Lindgren

We develop an abstract axiomatic theory of tie-breaking. A tie-breaking input consists of a finite set N of players, a weak order on N representing the standings to be refined, and an auxiliary information item drawn from a set on which the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Frank M. V. Feys

In this dissertation, we analyze the computational properties of game-theoretic centrality measures. The key idea behind game-theoretic approach to network analysis is to treat nodes as players in a cooperative game, where the value of each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Piotr Lech Szczepański

We propose incentive-aligned mechanisms for in-context credit assignment: the task of assigning credit for AI-generated content (e.g. code, news articles, short-form videos) among creators whose intellectual property appears in the context…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Keegan Harris , Siddharth Prasad , Asher Trockman

A repeated game is an effective tool to model interactions and conflicts for players aiming to achieve their objectives in a long-term basis. Contrary to static noncooperative games that model an interaction among players in only one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 Dinh Thai Hoang , Xiao Lu , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Zhu Han

This paper studies how to attain fairness in communication for omniscience, where a set of users exchange their observations of a discrete multiple random source to attain omniscience---the state that all users recover the entire source.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Ni Ding , Parastoo Sadeghi , David Smith , Thierry Rakotoarivelo

We generalize the notion of convexity and average-convexity to the notion of weighted average-convexity. We show several results on the relation between weighted average-convexity and cooperative games. First, we prove that if a game is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Alexandre Skoda , Xavier Venel

Core stability is a natural and well-studied notion for group fairness in multi-winner voting, where the task is to select a committee from a pool of candidates. We study the setting where voters either approve or disapprove of each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Ratip Emin Berker , Emanuel Tewolde , Vincent Conitzer , Mingyu Guo , Marijn Heule , Lirong Xia

The Prisoner's dilemma is the main game theoretical framework in which the onset and maintainance of cooperation in biological populations is studied. In the spatial version of the model, we study the robustness of cooperation in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mendeli H. Vainstein , Jeferson J. Arenzon

We study coalitional games with exogenous uncertainty in the coalition value, in which each agent is allowed to have private samples of the uncertainty. As a consequence, the agents may have a different perception of stability of the grand…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-15 George Pantazis , Filiberto Fele , Filippo Fabiani , Sergio Grammatico , Kostas Margellos

The paper defines a non-cooperative simultaneous finite game to study coalition structure formation with intra and inter-coalition externalities. The novelty of the game is that the game definition embeds a \textit{coalition structure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-08 Dmitry V. Levando

In the framework of transferable utility coalitional games, a scoring (characteristic) function determines the value of any subset/coalition of agents. Agents decide on both which coalitions to form and the allocations of the values of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Aya Hamed , Jeff S. Shamma

We present a general framework to model strategic aspects and stable and fair resource allocations in networks via variants and generalizations of path coalitional games. In these games, a coalition of edges or vertices is successful if it…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-28 Haris Aziz , Troels Bjerre Sørensen

A set of objects is to be divided fairly among agents with different tastes, modeled by additive utility-functions. If we consider the objects as indivisible, many instances of the decision problem: ``Is there a fair division of the objects…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Samuel Bismuth , Ivan Bliznets , Erel Segal-Halevi

Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a powerful paradigm to gain insight into social phenomena. One area that ABM has rarely been applied is coalition formation. Traditionally, coalition formation is modeled using cooperative game theory. In this…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Daniele Vernon-Bido , Andrew J. Collins

Cake cutting is a classic fair division problem, with the cake serving as a metaphor for a heterogeneous divisible resource. Recently, it was shown that for any number of players with arbitrary preferences over a cake, it is possible to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-20 Erel Segal-Halevi , Warut Suksompong

A novel long-lived distributed problem, called Team Formation (TF), is introduced together with a message- and time-efficient randomized algorithm. The problem is defined over the asynchronous model with a complete communication graph,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yuval Emek , Shay Kutten , Ido Rafael , Gadi Taubenfeld

The maintenance of cooperation in the presence of spatial restrictions has been studied extensively. It is well-established that the underlying graph topology can significantly influence the outcome of games on graphs. Maintenance of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Saptarshi Sinha , Deep Nath , Soumen Roy

Admissible strategies, i.e. those that are not dominated by any other strategy, are a typical rationality notion in game theory. In many classes of games this is justified by results showing that any strategy is admissible or dominated by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Nicolas Basset , Ismaël Jecker , Arno Pauly , Jean-François Raskin , Marie Van den Bogaard

The use of game theory in the design and control of large scale networked systems is becoming increasingly more important. In this paper, we follow this approach to efficiently solve a network allocation problem motivated by peer-to- peer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-23 Fabio Fagnani , Barbara Franci
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