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This article performs a unified convergence analysis of a variety of numerical methods for a model of the miscible displacement of one incompressible fluid by another through a porous medium. The unified analysis is enabled through the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Jérôme Droniou , Robert Eymard , Alain Prignet , Kyle S. Talbot

In ecological studies of pattern formation, models of the competitive-diffusion type are generally singularly perturbed, and the numerical approximation of such models is challenging. In this paper, we present finite element discretization…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Xianping Li , Woinshet D. Mergia , Kailash C. Patidar

Transformers use the dense self-attention mechanism which gives a lot of flexibility for long-range connectivity. Over multiple layers of a deep transformer, the number of possible connectivity patterns increases exponentially. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Md Shamim Hussain , Mohammed J. Zaki , Dharmashankar Subramanian

We propose and analyze numerical schemes for the gradient flow of $Q$-tensor with the quasi-entropy. The quasi-entropy is a strictly convex, rotationally invariant elementary function, giving a singular potential constraining the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Yanli Wang , Jie Xu

The majority of available numerical algorithms for interfacial two-phase flows either treat both fluid phases as incompressible (constant density) or treat both phases as compressible (variable density). This presents a limitation for the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Fabian Denner , Berend van Wachem

We put forth a new computational notion of entropy, measuring the (in)feasibility of sampling high-entropy strings that are consistent with a given generator. Specifically, the i'th output block of a generator G has accessible entropy at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Iftach Haitner , Omer Reingold , Salil Vadhan , Hoeteck Wee

This paper considers a Leray regularization model of incompressible, non-isothermal fluid flows which uses nonlinear filtering based on indicator functions, and introduces an efficient numerical method for solving it. The proposed method…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Mine Akbas , Abigail Bowers

Given a set of graphs from some unknown family, we want to generate new graphs from that family. Recent methods use diffusion on either graph embeddings or the discrete space of nodes and edges. However, simple changes to embeddings (say,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Rahul Nandakumar , Deepayan Chakrabarti

We tackle the problem of sampling from intractable high-dimensional density functions, a fundamental task that often appears in machine learning and statistics. We extend recent sampling-based approaches that leverage controlled stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Dinghuai Zhang , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Cheng-Hao Liu , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

We present a flow-control technique in traffic-light intersections, aiming at regulating queue lengths to given reference setpoints. The technique is based on multivariable integrators with adaptive gains, computed at each control cycle by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-29 Carla Seatzu , Yorai Wardi

A new time discretization scheme for the numerical simulation of two-phase flow governed by a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model is presented. The scheme is consistent in the sense that it allows for a discrete in time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-27 Harald Garcke , Michael Hinze , Christian Kahle

Large optimal transport problems can be approached via domain decomposition, i.e. by iteratively solving small partial problems independently and in parallel. Convergence to the global minimizers under suitable assumptions has been shown in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-16 Mauro Bonafini , Ismael Medina , Bernhard Schmitzer

Conventional approaches for simulating steady-state distributions of particles under diffusive and advective transport at high P\'eclet numbers involve solving the diffusion and advection equations in at least two dimensions. Here, we…

Quantum transport simulations often use explicit, yet finite, electronic reservoirs. These should converge to the correct continuum limit, albeit with a trade-off between discretization and computational cost. Here, we study this interplay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Justin E. Elenewski , Gabriela Wójtowicz , Marek M. Rams , Michael Zwolak

We introduce a method for reconstructing an infinitesimal normalizing flow given only an infinitesimal change to a (possibly unnormalized) probability distribution. This reverses the conventional task of normalizing flows -- rather than…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-04 David Pfau , Danilo Rezende

We propose a new method for generating realistic datasets with distribution shifts using any decoder-based generative model. Our approach systematically creates datasets with varying intensities of distribution shifts, facilitating a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Roy Friedman , Rhea Chowers

Analyzing and controlling system entropy is a powerful tool for regulating predictability of control systems. Applications benefiting from such approaches range from reinforcement learning and data security to human-robot collaboration. In…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-06 Menno van Zutphen , Giannis Delimpaltadakis , Duarte J. Antunes

We investigate irreversible aggregation processes driven by a source of small mass clusters. In the spatially homogeneous situation, a well-mixed system is consists of clusters of various masses whose concentrations evolve according to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 P. L. Krapivsky , Sergey A. Matveev

We introduce a novel generative model for the representation of joint probability distributions of a possibly large number of discrete random variables. The approach uses measure transport by randomized assignment flows on the statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Bastian Boll , Daniel Gonzalez-Alvarado , Stefania Petra , Christoph Schnörr

Integer-order differential operators were originally used to describe local and isotropic effects, in both space and time. However, in fields like biology, the modelling of complex phenomena with spatial heterogeneity necessitates more…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-18 Cypres Verbeeck , Nikolaos Sfakianakis