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The superflow in a superfluid is bounded from above by Landau's critical velocity. Within a microscopic bosonic model, I show that below this critical velocity there is a dynamical instability that manifests itself in an imaginary sound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Andreas Schmitt

For inviscid, rotational accretion flows, both isothermal and polytropic, a simple dynamical systems analysis of the critical points has given a very accurate mathematical scheme to understand the nature of these points, for {\em any}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Soumini Chaudhury , Arnab K. Ray , Tapas Kumar Das

Studies on singular flows in which either the velocity fields or the vorticity fields change dramatically on small regions are of considerable interests in both the mathematical theory and applications. Important examples of such flows…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhouping Xin

When the vaccum is allowed, if the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to three dimensional incompressible inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamic equations holds true or not has always been a challenging open problem, even for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Jitao Liu , Min Liu

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ with vacuum as far field density. It is proved that the 2D nonhomogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-27 Qiao Liu , Shengquan Liu , Wenke Tan , Xin Zhong

Steady incompressible potential flows of an inviscid or viscous fluid are considered in infinite N-dimensional cylinders with tangential boundary conditions. We show that such flows, if away from stagnation, are constant and parallel to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 François Hamel , Aram Karakhanyan

We search for non-trivial relativistic solutions of the hydrodynamic equations with quasi-inertial flows such as in the Bjorken-like models. The problem is analyzed in general and the known results are reproduced by a method proposed. A new…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Sinyukov , Iu. A. Karpenko

We address the existence and stability of transonic shocks for the two-dimensional steady rotating Euler system in an almost flat nozzle. Under the influence of the Coriolis force, we first establish a class of special transonic shock…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Zihao Zhang

We analyze both numerically and experimentally the stability of the steady jetting tip streaming produced by focusing a liquid stream with another liquid current when they coflow through the orifice of an axisymmetric nozzle. We calculate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. G. Cabezas , N. Rebollo-Muñoz , M. Rubio , M. A. Herrada , J. M. Montanero

Consider a free boundary problem of compressible-incompressible two-phase flows with surface tension and phase transition in bounded domains $\Omega_{t +}, \Omega_{t -} \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N \ge 2$, where the domains are separated by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 Keiichi Watanabe

Irrotational relativistic vortex configurations in uniform subsonic motion with respect to a surrounding perfect fluid are analysed for the purpose of application to superfluid layers in neutron stars. Asymptotic solutions are found by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brandon Carter , David Langlois , Denis Priou

We consider two models of a compressible inviscid isentropic two-fluid flow. The first one describes the liquid-gas two-phase flow. The second one can describe the mixture of two fluids of different densities or the mixture of fluid and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Lizhi Ruan , Yuri Trakhinin

The Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional compressible flow of nematic liquid crystals is considered. Existence and uniqueness of the global strong solution are established in critical Besov spaces provided that the initial datum is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-21 Xianpeng Hu , Hao Wu

We consider the Euler equations for compressible fluids in a nozzle whose cross-section is variable and may contain discontinuities. We view these equations as a hyperbolic system in nonconservative form and investigate weak solutions in…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-12-24 Dietmar Kroener , Philippe G. LeFloch , Mai-Duc Thanh

The Muskat problem models the filtration of two incompressible immiscible fluids of different characteristics in porous media. In this paper, we consider both the 2D and 3D setting of two fluids of different constant densities and different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-02 Francisco Gancedo , Eduardo Garcia-Juarez , Neel Patel , Robert M. Strain

The role of supersonic turbulence in structuring the interstellar medium (ISM) remains an unsettled question. Here, this problem is investigated using a newexact law of compressible isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence, which involves…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Renaud Ferrand , Sébastien Galtier , Fouad Sahraoui , Christoph Federrath

Compressible flows around blunt objects have diverse applications, but current analytic treatments are inaccurate and limited to narrow parameter regimes. We show that the gas-dynamic flow in front of an axisymmetric blunt body is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Uri Keshet , Yossi Naor

We consider the Dirichlet problem for a compressible two-fluid model in three dimensions, and obtain the global existence of weak solution with large initial data and independent adiabatic constants \Gamma,\gamma>=9/5. The pressure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Huanyao Wen

This paper concerns the structural stability of supersonic flows with a contact discontinuity in a finitely long curved nozzle for the two-dimensional steady compressible rotating Euler system. Concerning the effect of Coriolis force, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-04 Shangkun Weng , Zihao Zhang

We investigate the two-dimensional ($2$D) inviscid compressible flow equations in axisymmetric coordinates, constrained by an ideal gas equation of state (EOS). Beginning with the assumption that the $2$D velocity field is space-time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Jesse F. Giron , Scott D. Ramsey , Roy S. Baty