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A closed form of the multi-peakon solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation is found using a theorem of Stieltjes on continued fractions. An explicit formula is obtained for the scattering shifts.

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Beals , D. H. Sattinger , J. Szmigielski

Motivated by the study of certain nonlinear wave equations (in particular, the Camassa-Holm equation), we introduce a new class of generalized indefinite strings associated with differential equations of the form…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-05-20 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

Material response of real, passive, linear, time-invariant media to external influences is described by complex analytic functions of frequency that can always be written in terms of Stieltjes functions -- a special class of analytic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-25 Yury Grabovsky

Stieltjes integral theorem is more commonly known by the phrase 'integration by parts' and enables rearrangement of an otherwise intractable integral to a more amenable form; often permitting completion of an integral in closed form.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Luisiana Xavier Cundin , Norman Barsalou

Inverse scattering and spectral one-dimensional problems are discussed systematically in a self-contained way. Many novel results, due to the author are presented. The classical results are often presented in a new way. Several highlights…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Ramm

We analyze fluctuations of random walks with generally distributed increments. Integral representations for key performance measures are obtained by extending an inversion theorem of Hewitt [11] for Laplace-Stieltjes transforms. Another…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-05 E. S. Badila

In this paper, we deal with the inverse source problem of determining a source in a time fractional diffusion equation where data are given at a fixed time. This problem is ill-posed, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Tuan Nguyen Huy , Erkan Nane

Generalized indefinite strings provide a canonical model for self-adjoint operators with simple spectrum (other classical models are Jacobi matrices, Krein strings and 2x2 canonical systems). We prove a number of Szeg\H{o}-type theorems for…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-10-16 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

This paper establishes explicit solutions for fractional diffusion problems on bounded domains. It also gives stochastic solutions, in terms of Markov processes time-changed by an inverse stable subordinator whose index equals the order of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-22 Boris Baeumer , Tomasz Luks , Mark M. Meerschaert

The practical usefulness of Levin-type nonlinear sequence transformations as numerical tools for the summation of divergent series or for the convergence acceleration of slowly converging series, is nowadays beyond dispute. Weniger's…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Riccardo Borghi

In this article we study the retrospective inverse problem. The retrospective inverse problem consists of in the reconstruction of a priori unknown initial condition of the dynamic system from its known final condition. Existence and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-09-19 Oleg Yaremko

This paper revisits the classical problem "Can we hear the density of a string?", which can be formulated as an inverse spectral problem for a Sturm-Liouville operator. Based on inverting a sequence of trace formulas, we propose a new…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-01 Xiang Xu , Jian Zhai

We study perturbations of random dynamical systems whose associated transfer operators admit a uniform spectral gap. We provide a $k^{\text{th}}$-order approximation for the invariant density of the associated random dynamical system. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-18 Toby Taylor-Crush

The Stieltjes classes play a significant role in the moment problem since they permit to expose an infinite family of probability distributions all having equal moments of all orders. Given a moment-indeterminate distribution, it may not be…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-08 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mehmet Turan

In this review, we extend the Boundary Control method\, -- \,an approach to inverse problems based on control theory for dynamical systems \, -- \,to inverse problems for discrete dynamical systems. We apply our results to classical moment…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Alexander Mikhaylov , Victor Mikhaylov

We give an overview of the intimate connections between natural direct and inverse spectral problems for fractal strings, on the one hand, and the Riemann zeta function and the Riemann hypothesis, on the other hand (in joint works of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Michel L. Lapidus

This paper investigates the inverse scattering problem of time-harmonic plane waves incident on a perfectly reflecting random periodic structure. To simulate random perturbations arising from manufacturing defects and surface wear in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Zhiqi Sun , Yiwen Lin

We show that the classical Hamburger moment problem can be included in the spectral theory of generalized indefinite strings. Namely, we introduce the class of Krein-Langer strings and show that there is a bijective correspondence between…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-29 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

Stieltjes' work on continued fractions and the orthogonal polynomials related to continued fraction expansions is summarized and an attempt is made to describe the influence of Stieltjes' ideas and work in research done after his death,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-16 Walter Van Assche

This work investigates both direct and inverse problems of the variable-exponent sub-diffusion model, which attracts increasing attentions in both practical applications and theoretical aspects. Based on the perturbation method, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-31 Zhiyuan Li , Chunlong Sun , Xiangcheng Zheng