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Various lattice path models are reviewed. The enumeration is done using generating functions. A few bijective considerations are woven in as well. The kernel method is often used. Computer algebra was an essential tool. Some results are…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-26 Helmut Prodinger

Quantum walks on graphs can model physical processes and serve as efficient tools in quantum information theory. Once we admit random variations in the connectivity of the underlying graph, we arrive at the problem of percolation, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Bálint Kollár , Jaroslav Novotný , Tamás Kiss , Igor Jex

The kernel method is an essential tool for the study of generating series of walks in the quarter plane. This method involves equating to zero a certain polynomial, the kernel polynomial, and using properties of the curve, the kernel curve,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Charlotte Hardouin , Julien Roques , Michael F. Singer

In this paper, we propose a kernel method for exact tail asymptotics of a random walk to neighborhoods in the quarter plane. This is a two-dimensional method, which does not require a determination of the unknown generating function(s).…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Hui Li , Yiqiang Q. Zhao

We provide a mathematical framework for identifying the shortest path in a maze using a Grover walk, which becomes non-unitary by introducing absorbing holes. In this study, we define the maze as a network with vertices connected by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Leo Matsuoka , Hiromichi Ohno , Etsuo Segawa

The quantum walk (QW) is the term given to a family of algorithms governing the evolution of a discrete quantum system and as such has a founding role in the study of quantum computation. We contribute to the investigation of QW phenomena…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Hao Luo , Peng Xue

This paper gives a general introduction to two-dimensional functional walks with particular attention to notation and definition. We also give applications of functional walks and a visual overview of some walks generated by $f(n)=n^2$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-19 Fabian Schneider

The involution walk is the random walk on $S_n$ generated by involutions with a binomially distributed with parameter $1-p$ number of $2$-cycles. This is a parallelization of the transposition walk. The involution walk is shown in this…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-05 Megan Bernstein

We consider the problem of identifying people on the basis of their walk (gait) pattern. Classical approaches to tackle this problem are based on, e.g., video recordings or piezoelectric sensors embedded in the floor. In this work, we rely…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Srđan Kitić , Gilles Puy , Patrick Pérez , Philippe Gilberton

In this paper, we introduce a new iterative method which we call one step back approach: the main idea is to anticipate the consequence of the iterative computation per coordinate and to optimize on the choice of the sequence of the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Dohy Hong

Recently, we provided a simple but accurate formula which closely approximates the first crossing distribution associated with random walks having correlated steps. The approximation is accurate for the wide range of barrier shapes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Marcello Musso , Ravi K. Sheth

In this paper we consider a nonlocal evolution problem and obtain by a scaling method the first term in the asymptotic behavior of the solutions. The method employed treats in different way the smooth and the rough part of the solution.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Tatiana I. Ignat

We refine necessary and sufficient conditions for the generating series of a weighted model of a quarter plane walk to be differentially algebraic. In addition, we give algorithms based on the theory of Mordell-Weil lattices, that, for each…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-05 Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F Singer

We present a novel Adaptive Distribution Generator that leverages a quantum walks-based approach to generate high precision and efficiency of target probability distributions. Our method integrates variational quantum circuits with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Yen-Jui Chang , Wei-Ting Wang , Chen-Yu Liu , Yun-Yuan Wang , Ching-Ray Chang

Movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, affect more than 10 million people worldwide. Gait analysis is a critical step in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of these disorders. Specifically, step length provides valuable insights…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-03 Sizhe An , Yigit Tuncel , Toygun Basaklar , Gokul Krishna Krishnakumar , Ganapati Bhat , Umit Ogras

The article provides an explicit algebraic expression for the generating function of walks on graphs. Its proof is based on the scattering theory for the differential Laplace operator on non-compact graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

Recently, in ["The coin-turning walk and its scaling limit", Electronic Journal of Probability, 25 (2020)], the ``coin-turning walk'' was introduced on ${\mathbb Z}$. It is a non-Markovian process where the steps form a (possibly)…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-10 Janos Englander , Stanislav Volkov

In this expository note, we discuss spatially inhomogeneous quantum walks in one dimension and describe a genre of mathematical methods that enables one to translate information about the time-independent eigenvalue equation for the unitary…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-04-25 Jake Fillman

The purpose of this note is to collect in one place a few results about simple random walk and Brownian motion which are often useful. These include standard results such as Beurling estimates, large deviation estimates, and a method for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Benes

We make and generalize the observation that summing of probability amplitudes of a discrete-time quantum walk over partitions of the walking graph consistent with the step operator results in a unitary evolution on the reduced graph which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Václav Potoček