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A notion of weighted multivariate majorization is defined as a preorder on sequences of vectors in Euclidean space induced by the Choquet ordering for atomic probability measures. We characterize this preorder both in terms of stochastic…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-07-17 Julius Borcea

We study central configurations in the four body problem, i.e., configurations in which the forces on all the bodies point to a fixed, single point in space. The newly formulated pair-space formalism yields a set of vectorial equations that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Alon Drory

Toric dynamical systems are known as complex balancing mass action systems in the mathematical chemistry literature, where many of their remarkable properties have been established. They include as special cases all deficiency zero systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-11-03 Gheorghe Craciun , Alicia Dickenstein , Anne Shiu , Bernd Sturmfels

The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, we define symplectic maps between Hitchin systems related to holomorphic bundles of different degrees. We call these maps the Symplectic Hecke Correspondence (SHC) of the corresponding Higgs…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. M. Levin , M. A. Olshanetsky , A. Zotov

Dixon's multipoles for a system of N relativistic positive-energy scalar particles are evaluated in the rest-frame instant form of dynamics. The Wigner hyper-planes (intrinsic rest frame of the isolated system) turn out to be the natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Alba , L. Lusanna , M. Pauri

The two-particle models in de Sitter space-time with time-asymmetric retarded-advanced interactions are constructed. Particular cases of the field-type electromagnetic and scalar interactions are considered. The manifestly covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Askold Duviryak

We develop the Lorentzian geometry of a crooked halfspace in 2+1-dimensional Minkowski space. We calculate the affine, conformal and isometric automorphism groups of a crooked halfspace, and discuss its stratification into orbit types,…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-20 Jean-Philippe Burelle , Virginie Charette , Todd Drumm , William Goldman

We consider the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger (INLS) equation in $\mathbb{R}^N$ $$i \partial_t u +\Delta u + |x|^{-b} |u|^{2\sigma}u = 0,$$ where $N\geq 2$ and $\sigma$, $b>0$. We first obtain a small data global result in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-26 Mykael Cardoso , Luiz Gustavo Farah , Carlos M. Guzmán

We present a bridge between the KP soliton equations and the Calogero-Moser many-body systems through noncommutative algebraic geometry. The Calogero-Moser systems have a natural geometric interpretation as flows on spaces of spectral…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Ben-Zvi , Thomas Nevins

The first and second homology groups are computed for configuration spaces of framed three-dimensional point particles with annihilation included, when up to two particles and an antiparticle are present.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. D. McGlinn , L. O'Raifeartaigh , S. Sen , R. D. Sorkin

A tautological system, introduced in \cite{LSY}\cite{LY}, arises as a regular holonomic system of partial differential equations that govern the period integrals of a family of complete intersections in a complex manifold $X$, equipped with…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-20 Spencer Bloch , An Huang , Bong H. Lian , Vasudevan Srinivas , Shing-Tung Yau

We observe that conformal blocks of scalar 4-point functions in a $d$-dimensional conformal field theory can mapped to eigenfunctions of a 2-particle hyperbolic Calogero-Sutherland Hamiltonian. The latter describes two coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Mikhail Isachenkov , Volker Schomerus

A symmetric planar central configuration of the Newtonian six-body problem $x$ is called cross central configuration if there are precisely four bodies on a symmetry line of $x$. We use complex algebraic geometry and Groebner basis theory…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-22 Thiago Dias , Bo-Yu Pan

A Hamiltonian formulation of generic many-body systems with balanced loss and gain is presented. It is shown that a Hamiltonian formulation is possible only if the balancing of loss and gain terms occur in a pairwise fashion. It is also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Pijush K. Ghosh , Debdeep Sinha

The configuration-space topology in canonical General Relativity depends on the choice of the initial data 3-manifold. If the latter is represented as a connected sum of prime 3-manifolds, the topology receives contributions from all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

We first review the construction of the supersymmetric extension of the (quantum) Calogero-Moser-Sutherland (CMS) models. We stress the remarkable fact that this extension is completely captured by the insertion of a fermionic exchange…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Desrosiers , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

The Calogero-Moser (or CM) particle system and its generalizations appear, in a variety of ways, in integrable systems, nonlinear PDE, representation theory, and string theory. Moreover, the partially completed CM systems--in which dynamics…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Ben-Zvi , Thomas Nevins

The Laplace equation in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane is considered in the context of the inverse stereographic projection. The Lie algebra of the conformal group as the symmetry group of the Laplace equation can be represented solely…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-04 S. Ulrych

Alignment of the main energy fluxes along a straight line in a target plane has been observed in families of cosmic ray particles detected in the Pamir mountains. The fraction of events with alignment is statistically significant for…

We present a series of algorithms for computing geometric and representation-theoretic invariants of Calogero-Moser spaces and rational Cherednik algebras associated to complex reflection groups. Especially, we are concerned with…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-17 Cédric Bonnafé , Ulrich Thiel