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If there is a null gradient field in 1+3 dimensional space-time, we can set up a kind of light-cone coordinate system in the space-time. In such coordinate system, the metric takes a simple form, which is much helpful for simplifying and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Ying-Qiu Gu

We consider the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in a general class of spherically symmetric black hole geometries. Under certain mild conditions on the far-field decay and the singularity, we show that there is a unique globally smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Matthew P. Masarik

As complement to Class. Quantum Grav. 30 (2013) 235036 we analyze Killing initial data on characteristic Cauchy surfaces in conformally rescaled vacuum spacetimes satisfying Friedrich's conformal field equations. As an application, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tim-Torben Paetz

In this note, we show a classical result on the local existence and uniqueness of a solution to an initial value problem subject to a Lipschitz condition. We use only elementary tools from mathematical analysis, without involving any…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-12 Luca Tanganelli Castrillón

In terms of initial data, a sufficient condition for the smoothness of the solution to the Cauchy problem for one-dimensional relativistic cold plasma equations over any given time interval is found. Unlike the non-relativistic case, such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Olga S. Rozanova , Evgeniy V. Chizhonkov

We study the Cauchy problem for a quasilinear wave equation with low-regularity data. A space-time $L^2$ estimate for the variable coefficient wave equation plays a central role for this purpose. Assuming radial symmetry, we establish the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-04 Kunio Hidano , Chengbo Wang , Kazuyoshi Yokoyama

An analytical solution for light propagation in the post-post-Newtonian approximation is given for the Schwarzschild metric in harmonic gauge augmented by PPN and post-linear parameters $\beta$, $\gamma$ and $\epsilon$. The solutions of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Sergei A. Klioner , Sven Zschocke

The constancy of the speed of light (the maximum velocity of interaction) is the second postulate of Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Currently, there is no correct theoretical proof of this constancy in all inertial frames…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 D. N. Makarov

The study of Einstein equations leads naturally to Cauchy problems with initial data on hypersurfaces which closely resemble hyperboloids in Minkowski space-time, and with initial data with polyhomogeneous asymptotics, that is, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chrusciel , Szymon Leski

An exact solution of the vacuum Einstein equations with a cosmological constant is exhibited which can perhaps be used to describe the interior of compact rotating objects. The physical part of this solution has the topology of a torus,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 G. F. Chapline , P. Marecki

This paper studies the Cauchy problem for systems of semi-linear wave equations on $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$ with nonlinear terms satisfying the null conditions. We construct future global-in-time classical solutions with arbitrarily large initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-31 Shuang Miao , Long Pei , Pin Yu

We analyze existence and properties of solutions of two-dimensional general relativistic initial data sets with a negative cosmological constant, both on spacelike and characteristic surfaces. A new family of such vacuum, spacelike data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Piotr T. Chruściel , Wan Cong , Théophile Quéau , Raphaela Wutte

Short-time existence for the Einstein-Euler and the vacuum Einstein equations is proven using a Friedrich inspired formulation due to Choquet-Bruhat and York, where the system is cast into a symmetric hyperbolic form and the Riemann tensor…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-17 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Vamsi P. Pingali

This paper studies a Boltzmann-Nordheim equation in a slab with two-dimensional velocity space and pseudo-Maxwellian forces. Strong solutions are obtained for the Cauchy problem with large initial data in an $ L^1 \cap L^{\infty} $ setting.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 L. Arkeryd , A. Nouri

We study the following problem: Given initial data on a compact Cauchy horizon, does there exist a unique solution to wave equations on the globally hyperbolic region? Our main results apply to any spacetime satisfying the null energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

In a recent paper, Mallett found a solution of the Einstein equations in which closed timelike curves (CTC's) are present in the empty space outside an infinitely long cylinder of light moving in circular paths around an axis. Here we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ken D. Olum , Allen Everett

A solution of the vacuum Einstein equations with a cosmological constant is exhibited which can perhaps be used to describe the interior of compact rotating objects, and may also provide a description of our universe on length scales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Chapline

The Cauchy problem for the inelastic Boltzmann equation is studied for small data. Existence and uniqueness of mild and weak solutions is obtained for sufficiently small data that lies in the space of functions bounded by Maxwellians. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Ricardo J. Alonso

We consider the Cauchy problem for a model of non-linear acoustics, named the Kuznetsov equation, describing sound propagation in thermo-viscous elastic media. For the viscous case, it is a weakly quasi-linear strongly damped wave equation,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Adrien Dekkers , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat

New theorems about the existence of solution for a system of infinite linear equations with a Vandermonde type matrix of coefficients are proved. Some examples and applications of these results are shown. In particular, a kind of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora