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The entropy power inequality (EPI) provides lower bounds on the differential entropy of the sum of two independent real-valued random variables in terms of the individual entropies. Versions of the EPI for discrete random variables have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Saeid Haghighatshoar , Emmanuel Abbe , Emre Telatar

We consider the entropy of sums of independent discrete random variables, in analogy with Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality, where equality holds for normals. In our case, infinite divisibility suggests that equality should hold for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-21 Oliver Johnson , Yaming Yu

Let $\mathsf{N}_{\rm d}\left[X\right]=\frac{1}{2\pi {\rm e}}{\rm e}^{2\mathsf{H}\left[X\right]}$ denote the entropy power of the discrete random variable $X$ where $\mathsf{H}\left[X\right]$ denotes the discrete entropy of $X$. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Ehsan Nekouei , Mikael Skoglund , Karl Henrik Johansson

Many partially-successful attempts have been made to find the most natural discrete-variable version of Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI). We develop an axiomatic framework from which we deduce the natural form of a discrete-variable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Saikat Guha , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , Raul Garcia-Patron Sanchez

While most useful information theoretic inequalities can be deduced from the basic properties of entropy or mutual information, up to now Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI) is an exception: Existing information theoretic proofs of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Olivier Rioul

While most useful information theoretic inequalities can be deduced from the basic properties of entropy or mutual information, Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI) seems to be an exception: available information theoretic proofs of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Olivier Rioul

We show that there is equality in Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality (EPI) if and only if the random variables involved are Gaussian, assuming nothing beyond the existence of differential entropies. This is done by justifying de Bruijn's…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

The entropy power inequality (EPI) and the Brascamp-Lieb inequality (BLI) are fundamental inequalities concerning the differential entropies of linear transformations of random vectors. The EPI provides lower bounds for the differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Venkat Anantharam , Varun Jog , Chandra Nair

This paper gives improved R\'{e}nyi entropy power inequalities (R-EPIs). Consider a sum $S_n = \sum_{k=1}^n X_k$ of $n$ independent continuous random vectors taking values on $\mathbb{R}^d$, and let $\alpha \in [1, \infty]$. An R-EPI…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Eshed Ram , Igal Sason

Expressions for (EPI Shannon type) Divergence-Power Inequalities (DPI) in two cases (time-discrete and band-limited time-continuous) of stationary random processes are given. The new expressions connect the divergence rate of the sum of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jacob Binia

The entropy power inequality for independent random vectors is a foundational result of information theory, with deep connections to probability and geometric functional analysis. Several extensions of the entropy power inequality have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Mokshay Madiman , James Melbourne , Cyril Roberto

This paper is twofold. In the first part, we present a refinement of the R\'enyi Entropy Power Inequality (EPI) recently obtained in \cite{BM16}. The proof largely follows the approach in \cite{DCT91} of employing Young's convolution…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-01 Jiange Li

Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality can be viewed as characterizing the minimum differential entropy achievable by the sum of two independent random variables with fixed differential entropies. The entropy power inequality has played a key…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-31 Varun Jog , Venkat Anantharam

Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI) can be viewed as a statement of concavity of an entropic function of a continuous random variable under a scaled addition rule: $$f(\sqrt{a}\,X + \sqrt{1-a}\,Y) \ge a f(X) + (1-a) f(Y) \quad \forall…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Koenraad Audenaert , Nilanjana Datta , Maris Ozols

When two independent analog signals, X and Y are added together giving Z=X+Y, the entropy of Z, H(Z), is not a simple function of the entropies H(X) and H(Y), but rather depends on the details of X and Y's distributions. Nevertheless, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Robert Koenig , Graeme Smith

We provide a condition under which a version of Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality will hold for dependent variables. We provide information inequalities extending those found in the independent case.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oliver Johnson

Following a recent proof of Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI), a comprehensive framework for deriving various EPIs for the R\'enyi entropy is presented that uses transport arguments from normal densities and a change of variable by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Olivier Rioul

Estimating the entropy of a discrete random variable is a fundamental problem in information theory and related fields. This problem has many applications in various domains, including machine learning, statistics and data compression. Over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Yuval Shalev , Amichai Painsky , Irad Ben-Gal

New families of Fisher information and entropy power inequalities for sums of independent random variables are presented. These inequalities relate the information in the sum of $n$ independent random variables to the information contained…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mokshay Madiman , Andrew Barron

The paper establishes the equality condition in the I-MMSE proof of the entropy power inequality (EPI). This is done by establishing an exact expression for the deficit between the two sides of the EPI. Interestingly, a necessary condition…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Alex Dytso , Ronit Bustin , H. Vincent Poor , Shlomo Shamai
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