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We show that, in a broad class of continuous time random walks (CTRW), a small external field can turn diffusion from standard into anomalous. We illustrate our findings in a CTRW with trapping, a prototype of subdiffusion in disordered and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. Burioni , G. Gradenigo , A. Sarracino , A. Vezzani , A. Vulpiani

In many physical, social or economical phenomena we observe changes of a studied quantity only in discrete, irregularly distributed points in time. The stochastic process used by physicists to describe this kind of variables is the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-04-14 Jarosław Klamut , Tomasz Gubiec

The occurrence of some extreme events (such as marine heatwaves or exceptional circulations) can cause other extreme events (such as heatwave, drought and flood). These concurrent extreme events have a great impact on environment and human…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Siyang Yu , Yu Huang , Zuntao Fu

Extreme events gain the attention of researchers due to their utmost importance in various contexts ranging from finance to climatology. This brings such recurrent events to the limelight of attention in interdisciplinary research. A…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Arnob Ray , Syamal K. Dana , Dibakar Ghosh

In a continuous time random walk (CTRW), each random jump follows a random waiting time. CTRW scaling limits are time-changed processes that model anomalous diffusion. The outer process describes particle jumps, and the non-Markovian inner…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , Yimin Xiao

Expanding media are typical in many different fields, e.g. in Biology and Cosmology. In general, a medium expansion (contraction) brings about dramatic changes in the behavior of diffusive transport properties. Here, we focus on such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 F. Le Vot , E. Abad , S. B. Yuste

We consider the dynamics of a separable Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) when the random walker is biased by a velocity field in a uniformly growing domain. Concrete examples for such domains include growing biological cells or lipid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 F. Le Vot , E. Abad , R. Metzler , S. B. Yuste

The Weierstrass random walk is a paradigmatic Markov chain giving rise to a L\'evy-type superdiffusive behavior. It is well known that Special Relativity prevents the arbitrarily high velocities necessary to establish a superdiffusive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-30 Alberto Saa , Roberto Venegeroles

We develop a continuous time random walk (CTRW) approach for the evolution of Lagrangian velocities in steady heterogeneous flows based on a stochastic relaxation process for the streamwise particle velocities. This approach describes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Marco Dentz , Peter K. Kang , Alessandro Comolli , Tanguy Le Borgne , Daniel R. Lester

Due to the unitary evolution, quantum walks display different dynamical features from that of classical random walks. In contrast to this expectation, in this work, we show that extreme events can arise in unitary dynamics and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Nisarg Vyas , M. S. Santhanam

Continuous time random walk (CTRW) subdiffusion along with the associated fractional Fokker-Planck equation (FFPE) is traditionally based on the premise of random clock with divergent mean period. This work considers an alternative CTRW and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Igor Goychuk

In this paper we study the behavior of a continuous time random walk (CTRW) on a stationary and ergodic time varying dynamic graph. We establish conditions under which the CTRW is a stationary and ergodic process. In general, the stationary…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Daniel Figueiredo , Philippe Nain , Bruno Ribeiro , Edmundo de Souza e Silva , Don Towsley

The usual development of the continuous time random walk (CTRW) assumes that jumps and time intervals are a two-dimensional set of independent and identically distributed random variables. In this paper we address the theoretical setting of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Miquel Montero , Jaume Masoliver

We investigate the dynamics of a particle executing a general Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) in three dimensions under the influence of arbitrary time-varying external fields. Contrary to the general approach in recent works, our method…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Shovan Dutta , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

Functional limit theorem for continuous-time random walks (CTRW) are found in general case of dependent waiting times and jump sizes that are also position dependent. The limiting anomalous diffusion is described in terms of fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

We show that the dynamics of supercooled liquids, analyzed from computer simulations of the binary mixture Lennard-Jones system, can be described in terms of a continuous time random walk (CTRW). The required discretization comes from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-26 Oliver Rubner , Andreas Heuer

Continuous Time Random Maxima (CTRM) are a generalization of classical extreme value theory: Instead of observing random events at regular intervals in time, the waiting times between the events are also random variables with arbitrary…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-02 Katharina Hees , Hans-Peter Scheffler

Standard continuous time random walk (CTRW) models are renewal processes in the sense that at each jump a new, independent pair of jump length and waiting time are chosen. Globally, anomalous diffusion emerges through action of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Johannes HP Schulz , Aleksei V Chechkin , Ralf Metzler

Many natural and socio-economic systems are characterized by power-law distributions that make the occurrence of extreme events not negligible. Such events are sometimes referred to as Black Swans, but a quantitative definition of a Black…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Giordano De Marzo , Andrea Gabrielli , Andrea Zaccaria , Luciano Pietronero

Subordinating a random walk to a renewal process yields a continuous time random walk (CTRW) model for diffusion, including the possibility of anomalous diffusion. Transition densities of scaling limits of power law CTRWs have been shown to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-14 Peter Straka , Bruce Ian Henry
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