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Fix a container polygon $P$ in the plane and consider the convex hull $P_n$ of $n\geq 3$ independent and uniformly distributed in $P$ random points. In the focus of this paper is the vertex number of the random polygon $P_n$. The precise…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-26 Anna Gusakova , Matthias Reitzner , Christoph Thäle

We consider the problem of uniform sampling of points on an algebraic variety. Specifically, we develop a randomized algorithm that, given a small set of multivariate polynomials over a sufficiently large finite field, produces a common…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-10 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Amin Shokrollahi

A typical computational geometry problem begins: Consider a set P of n points in R^d. However, many applications today work with input that is not precisely known, for example when the data is sensed and has some known error model. What if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2008-12-17 Maarten Loffler , Jeff M. Phillips

Consider nonzero vectors $a_{1},\dots,a_{n}\in\mathbb{C}^{k}$, independent Rademacher random variables $\xi_{1},\dots,\xi_{n}$, and a set $S\subseteq\mathbb{C}^{k}$. What upper bounds can we prove on the probability that the random sum…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Alexandr Grebennikov , Matthew Kwan

Consider N equally-spaced points on a circle of circumference N. Choose at random n points out of $N$ on this circle and append clockwise an arc of integral length k to each such point. The resulting random set is made of a random number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thierry Huillet

A set of m terminals, observing correlated signals, communicate interactively to generate common randomness for a given subset of them. Knowing only the communication, how many direct queries of the value of the common randomness will…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Himanshu Tyagi , Prakash Narayan

In this paper we introduce a unified approach to deal with incidence problems between points and varieties over finite fields. More precisely, we prove that the number of incidences $I(\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{V})$ between a set $\mathcal{P}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-05 Nguyen Duy Phuong , Thang Pham , Nguyen Minh Sang , Claudiu Valculescu , Le Anh Vinh

We present an algorithm for computing the so-called Beer-index of a polygon $P$ in $O(n^2)$ time, where $n$ is the number of corners. The polygon $P$ may have holes. The Beer-index is the probability that two points chosen independently and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Viktor Fredslund-Hansen

Consider a random set of points on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which can be either uniformly sampled or a Poisson point process. Its convex hull is a random inscribed polytope, whose boundary approximates the sphere. We focus on the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-07-16 Arseniy Akopyan , Herbert Edelsbrunner , Anton Nikitenko

We experimentally study the fundamental problem of computing the volume of a convex polytope given as an intersection of linear inequalities. We implement and evaluate practical randomized algorithms for accurately approximating the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Vissarion Fisikopoulos

We estimate the frequency of polynomial iterations which falls in a given multiplicative subgroup of a finite field of $p$ elements. We also give a lower bound on the size of the subgroup which is multiplicatively generated by the first $N$…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-12 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study the probability that a random polynomial with integer coefficients is reducible when factored over the rational numbers. Using computer-generated data, we investigate a number of different models, including both monic and non-monic…

In this paper we study how the number of integer points in a polytope grows as we dilate the polytope. We prove new and essentially tight bounds on this quantity by specifically studying dilates of the Hadamard polytope. Our motivation for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-21 Shubhangi Saraf , Narmada Varadarajan

We prove that integer programming with three quantifier alternations is $NP$-complete, even for a fixed number of variables. This complements earlier results by Lenstra and Kannan, which together say that integer programming with at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-04 Danny Nguyen , Igor Pak

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_N$, $N>n$, be independent random points in $\mathbb{R}^n$, distributed according to the so-called beta or beta-prime distribution, respectively. We establish threshold phenomena for the volume, intrinsic volumes, or more…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-06-15 Gilles Bonnet , Giorgos Chasapis , Julian Grote , Daniel Temesvari , Nicola Turchi

Since many real-world problems arising in the fields of compiler optimisation, automated software engineering, formal proof systems, and so forth are equivalent to the Halting Problem--the most notorious undecidable problem--there is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Cristian S. Calude , Michael A. Stay

Consider a degree-$d$ polynomial $f(\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n)$ of independent Rademacher random variables $\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n$. To what extent can $f(\xi_1,\dots,\xi_n)$ concentrate on a single point? This is the so-called polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Zhihan Jin , Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann , Yiting Wang

We describe a uniformly fast algorithm for generating points \vec{x} uniformly in a hypercube with the restriction that the difference between each pair of coordinates is bounded. We discuss the quality of the algorithm in the sense of its…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. van Hameren , R. Kleiss

We analyze here in details the probability to find a given number of particles in a finite volume inside a normal or superfluid finite system. This probability, also known as counting statistics, is obtained using projection operator…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik

We consider a recursively defined random set of points and its barycenter, where the random set is constructed by the following inductive rule: Given a realization of $n-1$ points, one of them is picked at random and serves as a source the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-09 Mathias Rafler