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A string of trapped ions at zero temperature exhibits a structural phase transition to a zigzag structure, tuned by reducing the transverse trap potential or the interparticle distance. The transition is driven by transverse, short…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Efrat Shimshoni , Giovanna Morigi , Shmuel Fishman

The low-energy limits of models with disorder are frequently described by sigma models. In two dimensions, most sigma models admit either a Wess-Zumino-Witten or a theta term. When such a term is present the model can have a stable critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley , Robert M. Konik

The principle and the efficiency of the Monte Carlo transfer-matrix algorithm are discussed. Enhancements of this algorithm are illustrated by applications to several phase transitions in lattice spin models. We demonstrate how the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. P. Nightingale , H. W. J. Bloete

In this work we investigate non-Hermitian topological phase transitions using real-space edge states as a paradigmatic tool. We focus on the simplest non-Hermitian variant of the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, including a parameter that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Rui Aquino , Nei Lopes , Daniel G. Barci

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) characterize critical changes in system behavior occurring at finite times, providing a lens to study nonequilibrium phenomena beyond conventional equilibrium physics. While extensively studied in quantum…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jiazhen Liu , Nathaniel M. Aden , Debasish Sarker , Chaoming Song

We consider a 3-dimensional lattice model of a network-forming fluid, which has been recently investigated by Girardi and coworkers by means of Monte Carlo simulations [J. Chem. Phys. \textbf{126}, 064503 (2007)], with the aim of describing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Buzano , E. De Stefanis , M. Pretti

We consider the critical behavior of the most general system of two N-vector order parameters that is O(N) invariant. We show that it may a have a multicritical transition with enlarged symmetry controlled by the chiral O(2)xO(N) fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

A relatively simple and physically transparent model based on quantum percolation and dephasing is employed to construct a global phase diagram which encodes and unifies the critical physics of the quantum Hall, "two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yonatan Dubi , Yigal Meir , Yshai Avishai

We study circle maps with a flat interval where the critical exponents at the two boundary points of the flat spot might be different. The space of such systems is partitioned in two connected parts whose common boundary only depends on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-26 Liviana Palmisano , Bertuel Tangue

The universal critical point ratio $Q$ is exploited to determine positions of the critical Ising transition lines on the phase diagram of the Ashkin-Teller (AT) model on the square lattice. A leading-order expansion of the ratio $Q$ in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Kamieniarz , P. Kozlowski , R. Dekeyser

We study a $U(1)\times U(1)$ system in (2+1)-dimensions with long-range interactions and mutual statistics. The model has the same form after the application of operations from the modular group, a property which we call modular invariance.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Scott D. Geraedts , Olexei I. Motrunich

Recent results concerning the topological properties of random geometrical sets have been successfully applied to the study of the morphology of clusters in percolation theory. This approach provides an alternative way of inspecting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philippe Blanchard , Santo Fortunato , Daniel Gandolfo

We discuss the application of an extended version of the coupled cluster method to systems exhibiting a quantum phase transition. We use the lattice O(4) non-linear sigma model in (1+1)- and (3+1)-dimensions as an example. We show how…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. E. Ligterink , N. R. Walet , R. F. Bishop

We extend the newly proposed probability-changing cluster (PCC) Monte Carlo algorithm to the study of systems with the vector order parameter. Wolff's idea of the embedded cluster formalism is used for assigning clusters. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yusuke Tomita , Yutaka Okabe

We experimentally study the critical properties of the non-equilibrium solid-liquid-like transition that takes place in vibrated granular matter. The critical dynamics is characterized by the coupling of the density field with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

We develop an efficient numerical method to study the quantum critical behavior of disordered systems with $\mathcal{O}(N)$ order-parameter symmetry in the large$-N$ limit. It is based on the iterative solution of the large$-N$ saddle-point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Nozadze , Thomas Vojta

We prove an inequality on decision trees on monotonic measures which generalizes the OSSS inequality on product spaces. As an application, we use this inequality to prove a number of new results on lattice spin models and their…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Aran Raoufi , Vincent Tassion

Using large-scale Monte Carlo computations, we study two versions of a $(1+1)D$ $Z_4$-symmetric model with Ohmic bond dissipation. In one of these versions, the variables are restricted to the interval $[0,2\pi>$, while the domain is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Einar B. Stiansen , Iver Bakken Sperstad , Asle Sudbø

We investigate the critical behaviour at theta=pi of the two-dimensional O(3) nonlinear sigma model with topological term on the lattice. Our method is based on numerical simulations at imaginary values of theta, and on scaling…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vicente Azcoiti , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Eduardo Follana , Matteo Giordano

We propose an iterative proposal to estimate critical points for statistical models based on configurations by combing machine-learning tools. Firstly, phase scenarios and preliminary boundaries of phases are obtained by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-23 X. L. Zhao , L. B. Fu