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Ion dynamics that drive the transport and thermophysical properties of molten salts are poorly understood due to challenges in precisely quantifying the spatial and temporal fluctuations of specific ions in highly disordered systems. While…

The conformational dynamics of single-stranded nucleic acids are fundamental for nucleic acid folding and function. However, their elementary chain dynamics have been difficult to resolve experimentally. Here we employ a combination of…

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a promising method for conversing solar energy into chemical energy stored in the form of hydrogen. Nanostructured hematite ($\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$) is one of the most attractive materials for…

Small molecules that interact strongly with water were the subject of this molecular dynamics (MD) study. These solutes include a cryoprotectant (DMSO), a polyalcohol [CH$_2$(OH)$_2$], carboxylic acid conjugates (HCOOH and HCOONa), an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Benjamin M. Harless , Jasmine K. Sindelar , J. Daniel Gezelter

We carry out a theoretical study of the vibrational and relaxation properties of naturally-occurring proteins with the purpose of characterizing both the folding and equilibrium thermodynamics. By means of a suitable model we provide a full…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Gianluca Lattanzi , Amos Maritan

This paper concerns the theory of non-recollisional ionization or detachment of atoms or ions by intense few-cycle pulses. It is shown that in certain conditions of pulse duration, peak intensity and carrier-envelope phase, the ionization…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 C. C. Chirila , R. M. Potvliege

A small, bimetallic particle in a hydrogen peroxide solution can propel itself by means of an electrocatalytic reaction. The swimming is driven by a flux of ions around the particle. We model this process for the presence of a monovalent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Benedikt Sabass , Udo Seifert

Explicit molecular dynamics simulations were applied to a pair of amorphous silica nanoparticles in aqueous solution, of diameter 4.4 nm with four different background electrolyte concentrations, to extract the mean force acting between the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Jenkins , S. R. Kirk , M. Persson , J. Carlen , Z. Abbas

We present high-resolution measurements of the relative length change as a function of temperature of the organic charge-transfer salt $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Hg(SCN)$_2$Cl. We identify anomalous features at $T_g \approx\,63$ K which can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Elena Gati , Stephen M. Winter , John A. Schlueter , Harald Schubert , Jens Müller , Michael Lang

We present the first molecular dynamics study to probe the mechanisms of anomalous diffusion in cationic surfactant micelles in the presence of explicit salt and solvent-mediated interactions. Simulations show that when the counter ion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Subas Dhakal , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Ion transport in highly-confined space is important to various applications, such as biosensing and seawater desalination with nanopores. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations are conducted to investigate the transport of Na$^+$ and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Zhongwu Li , Yinghua Qiu , Yan Zhang , Min Yue , Yunfei Chen

With the help of a recently developed non-equilibrium approach, we investigate the ionic strength dependence of the Hubbard--Onsager dielectric decrement. We compute the depolarization of water molecules caused by the motion of ions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Marcello Sega , Sofia Kantorovich , Axel Arnold

Both molecular mechanical and quantum mechanical calculations play an important role in describing the behavior and structure of molecules. In this work, we compare for the same peptide systems the results obtained from folding molecular…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-01-07 Dimitrios A. Mitsikas , Nicholas M. Glykos

The crystalline structure of minerals due to the highly ordered assembly of its constituent atoms, ions or molecules confers a considerable hardness and brittleness to the materials. As a result, they are generally subject to fracture. Here…

In this work, we report an interesting observation of partial ionic bonding due to charge transfer in homogeneous sodium clusters. The charge transfer causes the electronic charge to accumulate on the surface, and the resulting charges on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Vaibhav Kaware , Kavita Joshi

We have performed a dielectric investigation of the ionic charge transport and the relaxation dynamics in plastic-crystalline 1-cyano-adamantane (CNA) and in two mixtures of CNA with the related plastic crystals adamantane or 2-adamantanon.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 D. Reuter , K. Seitz , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

The mobility of water molecules confined in a silica pore is studied by computer simulation in the low hydration regime, where most of the molecules reside close to the hydrophilic substrate. A layer analysis of the single particle dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Gallo , M. Rovere

We computationally study the effects of binding kinetics to the channel wall, leading to transient immobility, on the diffusive transport of particles within narrow channels, that exhibit single-file diffusion (SFD). We find that slow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Spencer G. Farrell , Andrew D. Rutenberg

Alkali halide (100) crystal surfaces are poorly wetted by their own melt at the triple point. We carried out simulations for NaCl(100) within the well tested BMHFT model potential. Calculations of the solid-vapor, solid-liquid and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-25 D. Ceresoli , T. Zykova-Timan , U. Tartaglino , E. Tosatti

Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for aqueous charged colloidal suspensions as a function of charge density on the particles and salt concentration. We vary the charge density in our simulations over a range where a reentrant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Mohanty , B. V. R. Tata