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The presence of salt in ocean water strongly affects the melt rate and the shape evolution of ice, both of utmost relevance in geophysical and ocean flow and thus for the climate. To get a better quantitative understanding of the physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Rui Yang , Christopher J. Howland , Hao-Ran Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Mixtures of weakly and strongly hydrated anions induce non-additive changes in the LCST of thermoresponsive polymers such as Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and PEO. Large-scale atomistic simulations of PNIPAM-NaI-Na$_{2}$SO$_{4}$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Kushagra Goel , Monika Choudhary , Swaminath Bharadwaj

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and principal thermodynamic properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in methanol solvent. Four united atom force fields…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 M. Cruz Sanchez , H. Dominguez , O. Pizio

In this work, we report the results from molecular dynamics simulations of lithium salt-ionic liquid electrolytes (ILEs) based either on the symmetric bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ($\text{TFSI}^-$) anion or its asymmetric analog…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

Solvation of ions is ubiquitous on our planet. Solvated ions have a profound effect on the behavior of ionic solutions, which is crucial in nature and technology. Experimentally, ions have been classified into "structure makers" or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Rui Shi , Anthony J. Cooper , Hajime Tanaka

Efficient mixing of colloids, particles or molecules is a central issue in many processes. It results from the complex interplay between flow deformations and molecular diffusion, which is generally assumed to control the homogenization…

The folding kinetics of a number of sequences for off-lattice continuum model of proteins is studied using Langevin simulations at two values of the friction coefficient. We show that there is a remarkable correlation between folding times,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Veitshans , D. K. Klimov , D. Thirumalai

We study the relation between $\alpha$-helix formation and folding for a simple artificial peptide, Ala$_{10}$-Gly$_5$-Ala$_{10}$. Our data rely on multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations where the interactions among all atoms are taken into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nelson A. Alves , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

We have employed the highly accurate complex absorbing potential based ionization potential equation-of-motion coupled cluster singles and doubles (CAP-IP-EOM-CCSD) method to study the various intermolecular decay processes in ionized…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Ravi Kumar , Aryya Ghosh , Nayana Vaval

While the surface charge of solid particles is a direct consequence of their synthesis, the one of suspended oil drops depends on the adsorption equilibrium of the surrounding molecules. The presence of salt raises the polarity of the water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Daniela Diaz , Kareem Rahn-Chique , German Urbina-Villalba

High electric fields can significantly alter catalytic environments and the resultant chemical processes. Such fields arise naturally in biological systems but can also be artificially induced through localized excitations at nanoscale.…

We present the results of large scale computer simulations in which we investigate the static and dynamic properties of sodium disilicate and sodium trisilicate melts. We study in detail the static properties of these systems, namely the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Solid-state nanopores are promising tools for single molecule detection of both DNA and proteins. In this study, we investigate the patterns of ionic current blockades as DNA translocates into or out of the geometric confinement of such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Kaikai Chen , Nicholas A. W. Bell , Jinglin Kong , Yu Tian , Ulrich F. Keyser

Using extensive first-principles molecular dynamics calculations, we characterize the superionic phase transition and the lattice and electronic structures of the archetypal Type-I superionic conductor alpha-AgI. We find that superionicity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Brandon C. Wood , Nicola Marzari

We investigate the formation/re-dissociation mechanisms of hybrid complexes made from negatively charged PAA2k coated {\gamma}-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (NP) and positively charged polycations (PDADMAC) in aqueous solution in the regime of very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Sumit Mehan , Laure Herrmann , Jean-Paul Chapel , Jacques Jestin , Jean-Francois Berret , Fabrice Cousin

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are rodlike biosourced colloidal particles used as key building blocks in a growing number of materials with innovative mechanical or optical properties. While CNCs form stable suspensions at low volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Lise Morlet-Decarnin , Thibaut Divoux , Sebastien Manneville

The dissolution of NaCl in water is one of the most common everyday processes, yet it remains poorly understood at the molecular level. Here we report the results of an extensive density functional theory study in which the initial stages…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Jiří Klimeš , David R. Bowler , Angelos Michaelides

Zinc-fingers, which widely exist in eukaryotic cell and play crucial roles in life processes, depend on the binding of zinc ion for their proper folding. To computationally study the zinc coupled folding of the zinc-fingers, charge transfer…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Wenfei Li , Jian Zhang , Jun Wang , Wei Wang

Elucidation of possible pathways between folded (native) and unfolded states of a protein is a challenging task, as the intermediates are often hard to detect. Here we alter the solvent environment in a controlled manner by choosing two…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-04-22 Susmita Roy , Biman Bagchi

Ions are critical to the structure and stability of polyelectrolytes such as nucleic acids. In this work, we systematically calculated the potentials of mean force between two like-charged nanoparticles in salt solutions by Monte Carlo…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yan Wu , Feng-Hua Wang , Zhi-Jie Tan