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Nanofluidic transport is ubiquitous in natural systems from extra-cellular communication in biology to geological phenomena, and promotes the emergence of new technologies such as energy harvesting and water desalination. While experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Aymeric Allemand , Anne-Laure Biance , Christophe Ybert , Laurent Joly

Water near detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs) forms a Hydrogen Bond (HB) network, whose strength influences DNDs' fluorescence intensity and colloidal stability in aqueous suspensions. However, effects of dissolved ions and DND's surface…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Farshad Saberi-Movahed , Donald W Brenner

Functoinal polymers can be used as electrolyte and binder materials in solid-state batteries. This often requires performance targets in terms of both transport and mechanical properties. In this work, a model ionic conductive polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Harish Gudla , Kristina Edström , Chao Zhang

Relevant information about the nature of the dynamics of ions in electrolytes can be obtained by studying the nonlinear dependence on an applied electric field. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the field effects for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

We study folding in 16-monomer heteropolymers on the square lattice. For a given sequence, thermodynamic properties and stability of the native state are unique. However, the kinetics of folding depends on the model of dynamics adopted for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Trinh Xuan Hoang , Marek Cieplak

Suspensions of calcite in water are employed in many industrial fields such as paper filling, pharmaceutics, heritage conservation or building construction, where the rheological properties of the paste need to be controlled. We measure the…

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learned how to extract this information to predict the three--dimensional, biologically active, native conformation of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

We show how accurate kinetic information, such as the rates of protein folding and unfolding, can be extracted from replica-exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations. From the brief and continuous trajectory segments between replica…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Nicolae-Viorel Buchete , Gerhard Hummer

Using molecular dynamics simulations and methods of importance sampling, we study the thermodynamics and dynamics of sodium chloride in the aqueous premelting layer formed spontaneously at the interface between ice and its vapor. We uncover…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Samuel P. Niblett , David T. Limmer

There is a growing interest since the 1990s to understand the squeezing and shear behaviors of liquid films at nanometer scale by the atomic force microscope (AFM) measurement. We carry out all-atom contact-mode AFM simulations in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Rong-Guang Xu , Yuan Xiang , Yongsheng Leng

Here we report the polarization dependent non-resonant second harmonic generation (SHG) measurement of the interfacial water molecules at the aqueous solution of the following salts: NaF, NaCl, NaBr, KF, KCl, and KBr. Through quantitative…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Hong-tao Bian , Ran-ran Feng , Yuan Guo , Hong-fei Wang

We characterise the structural properties of the quasi-liquid layer (QLL) at two low-index ice surfaces in the presence of sodium chloride (Na$^+/$Cl$^-$) ions by molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the presence of a high surface…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Margaret L. Berrens , Fernanda C. Bononi , Davide Donadio

Using the Taylor--Couette geometry we experimentally investigate the effect of salt on drag reduction caused by bubbles present in the flow. We combine torque measurements with optical high-speed imaging to relate the bubble size to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Luuk J. Blaauw , Detlef Lohse , Sander G. Huisman

Two proteins, one belonging to the mainly alpha class and the other belonging to the alpha/beta class, are selected to test a kinetic mechanism for protein folding. Targeted molecular dynamics is applied to generate folding pathways for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Leonor Cruzeiro

The dependence of the actual/effective ionic concentration on the nominal salt concentration is experimentally investigated for aqueous solutions of NaCl and KCl. The actual ionic bulk density is determined by means of the impedance…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 G. Barbero , N. G. Fytas , I. Lelidis , J. V. da Silva Andrade , F. C. M. Freire , A. J. Santana

The slow advance of a crack in sodo-silicate glasses was studied at nanometer scale by in situ and real time atomic force microscopy (AFM) in a well controlled atmosphere. An enhanced diffusion of sodium ions in the stress gradient field at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Celarie , M. Ciccotti , C. Marliere

A reduced protein model with five to six atoms per amino acid and five amino acid types is developed and tested on a three-helix-bundle protein, a 46-amino acid fragment from staphylococcal protein A. The model does not rely on the widely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Stefan Wallin

We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

In this work we have theoretically investigated how the action potential generation and its associated intrinsic properties are affected in presence of ion channel blockers by adapting Gillepie's stochastic simulation technique on a very…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Krishnendu Pal , Gautam Gangopadhyay

An isolated calcium (Ca) atom has empty d-orbitals under ambient conditions. However, s-d band hybridization has been observed in both elemental Ca and compounds by manipulating thermodynamic conditions. Here, we reveal that the Ca 3d-band…