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The performance of gold nanoparticles (NPs) in applications depends critically on the structure of the NP-solvent interface, at which the electrostatic surface polarization is one of the key characteristics that affects hydration, ionic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Zhujie Li , Victor G. Ruiz , Matej Kanduč , Joachim Dzubiella

We have studied the electrostatic screening effect of NaCl solutions on the interactions between anionic lipid bilayers in the fluid lamellar phase using a Poisson-Boltzmann based mean-field approach with constant charge and constant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Bing-Sui Lu , Santosh Gupta , Michal Belička , Rudolf Podgornik , Georg Pabst

In this article, we study the transport properties of superconcentrated electrolytes using Molecular Dynamics simulations, which have been shown experimentally to retard elemental dissolution in vanadium containing cathode materials. Five…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Arijit Mitra , Saptarshi Das , Debasish Das , Subhasish B. Majumder , Siddhartha Das

Whether or not specific ion effects determine the charge storage properties of aqueous graphene and graphite-based supercapacitors remains a highly debated topic. In this work we present a multiscale quantum mechanics classical molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Joshua D. Elliott , Mara Chiricotto , Alessandro Troisi , Paola Carbone

NaxCoO2 has emerged as a material of exceptional scientific interest due to the potential for thermoelectric applications, and because the strong interplay between the magnetic and superconducting properties has led to close comparisons…

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and other properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in water-methanol mixture. The SPC/E water model and the united atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-27 M. Cruz Sanchez , J. Gujt , S. Sokolowski , O. Pizio

Correlated anion and cation motion can significantly reduce the overall ion conductivity in electrolytes versus the ideal conductivity calculated based on the diffusion constants alone. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Lisa M. Hall

It is well-known that the swelling behavior of ionic nanogels depends on their cross-link density, however it is unclear how different topologies should affect the response of the polyelectrolyte network. Here we perform Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Leandro G. Rizzi , Yan Levin

We construct a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model based on poly(ethylene oxide) and lithium bis-(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide salt to examine the combined effects of temperature and salt concentration on the transport properties. Salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Alexandros J. Tsamopoulos , Zhen-Gang Wang

We consider six different secondary structures of proteins and construct two types of Go-type off-lattice models: with the steric constraints and without. The basic aminoacid-aminoacid potential is Lennard Jones for the native contacts and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Trinh Xuan Hoang , Marek Cieplak

Folding of ribozymes into well-defined tertiary structures usually requires divalent cations. How Mg$^{2+}$ ions direct the folding kinetics has been a long-standing unsolved problem because experiments cannot detect the positions and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-08-22 Naoto Hori , D. Thirumalai

Ion transport through charged nanopores is commonly interpreted in terms of electrical double layer structure, leading to the expectation of cation-selective conduction in negatively charged pores. This picture can break down for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Salman Shabbir , Dezső Boda , Zoltán Ható

When fragile molecules such as glycine, polyglicine, alkanes, and alkanethiols are embedded in liquid helium nanodroplets, electron-impact ionization of the beam leads to fragmentation which is as extensive as that of isolated gas-phase…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2008-02-23 Yanfei Ren , Vitaly V. Kresin

A general approach to the design of accurate classical potentials for protein folding is described. It includes the introduction of a meaningful statistical measure of the differences between approximations of the same potential energy, the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Pablo Echenique , J. L. Alonso , Ivan Calvo

In aqueous solutions, dissolved ions interact strongly with the surrounding water, thereby modifying the solution properties in an ion-specific manner. These ion-hydration interactions can be accounted for theoretically on a mean-field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik , Daniel Harries

In this work, we use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations coupled to free energy calculations to identify for the first time a limit of stability (spinodal) and a change in the nucleation mechanism in aqueous NaCl solutions. This is a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Hao Jiang , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the dynamics of amorphous (Na_2O)2(SiO_2). We find that the Na ions move in channels embedded in a SiO_2 matrix. The characteristic distance between these channels gives rise to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juergen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Nanoparticles (NPs) are fundamental building blocks for engineering functional soft materials, where precise control over the solvent-mediated inter-particle effective interaction (Ueff) is essential for tailoring bulk structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yuvraj Singh , Chandan K. Choudhury , Rakesh S. Singh

Charged colloidal particles can self-assemble into gel networks upon screening of electrostatic repulsion by added salt. While gelation of spherical colloids has been extensively studied, much less is known about the gelation dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Lise Morlet-Decarnin , Thibaut Divoux , Sébastien Manneville

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar