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Random projections are able to perform dimension reduction efficiently for datasets with nonlinear low-dimensional structures. One well-known example is that random matrices embed sparse vectors into a low-dimensional subspace nearly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Jian-Feng Cai , Dong Li , Jiaze Sun , Ke Wang

Consider an m by N matrix Phi with the Restricted Isometry Property of order k and level delta, that is, the norm of any k-sparse vector in R^N is preserved to within a multiplicative factor of 1 +- delta under application of Phi. We show…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-14 Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

Applying chaos theory for secure digital communications is promising and it is well acknowledged that in such applications the underlying chaotic systems should be carefully chosen. However, the requirements imposed on the chaotic systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Yong Wang , Zhuo Liu , Leo Yu Zhang , Fabio Pareschi , Gianluca Setti , Guanrong Chen

We present an adaptive algorithm for the computation of quantities of interest involving the solution of a stochastic elliptic PDE where the diffusion coefficient is parametrized by means of a Karhunen-Lo\`eve expansion. The approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Uta Seidler , Michael Griebel

Motivated by the challenge of nonstationarity in sequential decision making, we study Online Convex Optimization (OCO) under the coupling of two problem structures: the domain is unbounded, and the comparator sequence $u_1,\ldots,u_T$ is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Zhiyu Zhang , Ashok Cutkosky , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

The correlated Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph ensemble is a probability law on pairs of graphs with $n$ vertices, parametrized by their average degree $\lambda$ and their correlation coefficient $s$. It can be used as a benchmark for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Andrea Muratori , Guilhem Semerjian

In compressed sensing, the "restricted isometry property" (RIP) is a sufficient condition for the efficient reconstruction of a nearly k-sparse vector x in C^d from m linear measurements Phi x. It is desirable for m to be small, and for Phi…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Jelani Nelson , Eric Price , Mary Wootters

Statistical distance measures have found wide applicability in information retrieval tasks that typically involve high dimensional datasets. In order to reduce the storage space and ensure efficient performance of queries, dimensionality…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-03-09 Arnab Bhattacharya , Purushottam Kar , Manjish Pal

We propose a low-rank transformation-learning framework to robustify subspace clustering. Many high-dimensional data, such as face images and motion sequences, lie in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. The subspace clustering problem has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

The significant progress in constructing graph spanners that are sparse (small number of edges) or light (low total weight) has skipped spanners that are everywhere-sparse (small maximum degree). This disparity is in line with other network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-02 Eden Chlamtac , Michael Dinitz , Robert Krauthgamer

Optimization problems with access to only zeroth-order information of the objective function on Riemannian manifolds arise in various applications, spanning from statistical learning to robot learning. While various zeroth-order algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-10 Chang He , Zhaoye Pan , Xiao Wang , Bo Jiang

We use lookup tables to design faster algorithms for important algebraic problems over finite fields. These faster algorithms, which only use arithmetic operations and lookup table operations, may help to explain the difficulty of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Josh Alman

Accelerating the learning of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) from experimental data will speed up the pace of scientific discovery. Previous randomized algorithms exploit sparsity in PDE updates for acceleration. However such methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Md Nasim , Yexiang Xue

It is well known that the Johnson-Lindenstrauss dimensionality reduction method is optimal for worst case distortion. While in practice many other methods and heuristics are used, not much is known in terms of bounds on their performance.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Yair Bartal , Ora Nova Fandina , Kasper Green Larsen

It is shown that superefficient Monte Carlo computations can be carried out by using chaotic dynamical systems as non-uniform random-number generators. Here superefficiency means that the expectation value of the square of the error…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken Umeno

This paper presents a convex-analytic framework to learn sparse graphs from data. While our problem formulation is inspired by an extension of the graphical lasso using the so-called combinatorial graph Laplacian framework, a key difference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-20 Tatsuya Koyakumaru , Masahiro Yukawa , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

For an $N \times N$ random unitary matrix $U_N$, we consider the random field defined by counting the number of eigenvalues of $U_N$ in a mesoscopic arc of the unit circle, regularized at an $N$-dependent scale $\epsilon_N>0$. We prove that…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-20 Gaultier Lambert , Dmitry Ostrovsky , Nick Simm

A low-rank transformation learning framework for subspace clustering and classification is here proposed. Many high-dimensional data, such as face images and motion sequences, approximately lie in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

In this paper we revisit random linear under-determined systems with sparse solutions. We consider $\ell_1$ optimization heuristic known to work very well when used to solve these systems. A collection of fundamental results that relate to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-20 Mihailo Stojnic

Sparse logistic regression, as an effective tool of classification, has been developed tremendously in recent two decades, from its origination the $\ell_1$-regularized version to the sparsity constrained models. This paper is carried out…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-23 Rui Wang , Naihua Xiu , Shenglong Zhou