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In recent years, the generation of rigorously provable chaos in finite precision digital domain has made a lot of progress in theory and practice, this article is a part of it. It aims to improve and expand the theoretical and application…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Qianxue Wang , Simin Yu , Christophe Guyeux , Wei Wang

For real symmetric matrices that are accessible only through matrix vector products, we present Monte Carlo estimators for computing the diagonal elements. Our probabilistic bounds for normwise absolute and relative errors apply to Monte…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Eric Hallman , Ilse C. F. Ipsen , Arvind Saibaba

Sparse coding is a class of unsupervised methods for learning a sparse representation of the input data in the form of a linear combination of a dictionary and a sparse code. This learning framework has led to state-of-the-art results in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Ye Xue , Vincent Lau , Songfu Cai

Exact recovery of a sparse solution for an underdetermined system of linear equations implies full search among all possible subsets of the dictionary, which is computationally intractable, while l1 minimization will do the job when a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Mohsen Joneidi , Mahdi Barzegar Khalilsarai , Alireza Zaeemzadeh , Nazanin Rahnavard

Sparsity plays a central role in recent developments in signal processing, linear algebra, statistics, optimization, and other fields. In these developments, sparsity is promoted through the addition of an $L^1$ norm (or related quantity)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-04 Russel E. Caflisch , Stanley J. Osher , Hayden Schaeffer , Giang Tran

We present a new algorithm for finding a near optimal low-rank approximation of a matrix $A$ in $O(nnz(A))$ time. Our method is based on a recursive sampling scheme for computing a representative subset of $A$'s columns, which is then used…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Michael B. Cohen , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

This work proposes a method for sparse polynomial chaos (PC) approximation of high-dimensional stochastic functions based on non-adapted random sampling. We modify the standard l1 -minimization algorithm, originally proposed in the context…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Ji Peng , Jerrad Hampton , Alireza Doostan

In many real-world problems, complex dependencies are present both among samples and among features. The Kronecker sum or the Cartesian product of two graphs, each modeling dependencies across features and across samples, has been used as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-21 Jun Ho Yoon , Seyoung Kim

We design a new distribution over $\poly(r \eps^{-1}) \times n$ matrices $S$ so that for any fixed $n \times d$ matrix $A$ of rank $r$, with probability at least 9/10, $\norm{SAx}_2 = (1 \pm \eps)\norm{Ax}_2$ simultaneously for all $x \in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Kenneth L. Clarkson , David P. Woodruff

We show how to approximate a data matrix $\mathbf{A}$ with a much smaller sketch $\mathbf{\tilde A}$ that can be used to solve a general class of constrained k-rank approximation problems to within $(1+\epsilon)$ error. Importantly, this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Michael B. Cohen , Sam Elder , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Madalina Persu

In this paper, we propose three methods to solve the PageRank problem for the transition matrices with both row and column sparsity. Our methods reduce the PageRank problem to the convex optimization problem over the simplex. The first…

We consider sequences of symmetric $U$-statistics, not necessarily Hoeffding-degenerate, both in a one- and multi-dimensional setting, and prove quantitative central limit theorems (CLTs) based on the use of {\it contraction operators}. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-01 Christian Döbler , Giovanni Peccati

We propose a novel approach which exploits chaos to enhance classification accuracy. Specifically, the available data that need to be classified are treated as vectors that are first lifted into a higher-dimensional space and then used as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Panos Stinis

In this work, we propose a novel information theoretic framework for dictionary learning (DL) and sparse coding (SC) on a statistical manifold (the manifold of probability distributions). Unlike the traditional DL and SC framework, our new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-06 Rudrasis Chakraborty , Monami Banerjee , Victoria Crawford , Baba C. Vemuri

In this paper, we consider robust optimization problems in high dimensions. Because a real-world dataset may contain significant noise or even specially crafted samples from some attacker, we are particularly interested in the optimization…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Hu Ding , Ruizhe Qin , Jiawei Huang

The prototypical high-dimensional statistics problem entails finding a structured signal in noise. Many of these problems exhibit an intriguing phenomenon: the amount of data needed by all known computationally efficient algorithms far…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Matthew Brennan , Guy Bresler , Wasim Huleihel

We consider the problem of learning the underlying graph of a sparse Ising model with $p$ nodes from $n$ i.i.d. samples. The most recent and best performing approaches combine an empirical loss (the logistic regression loss or the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-17 Antoine Dedieu , Miguel Lázaro-Gredilla , Dileep George

This paper deals with two related problems, namely distance-preserving binary embeddings and quantization for compressed sensing . First, we propose fast methods to replace points from a subset $\mathcal{X} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, associated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Thang Huynh , Rayan Saab

We study a family of sparse estimators defined as minimizers of some empirical Lipschitz loss function -- which include the hinge loss, the logistic loss and the quantile regression loss -- with a convex, sparse or group-sparse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-23 Antoine Dedieu

Kolla and Tulsiani [KT07,Kolla11} and Arora, Barak and Steurer [ABS10] introduced the technique of subspace enumeration, which gives approximation algorithms for graph problems such as unique games and small set expansion; the running time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-11 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Luca Trevisan