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The AGP format is a tab-separated table format describing how components of a genome assembly fit together. A standard submission format for genome assemblies is a fasta file giving the sequence of contigs along with an AGP file showing how…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-03-27 Edward S. Ricemeyer , Rachel A. Carroll , Wesley C. Warren

Biology stores information and computes at the molecular scale, yet the ways in which it does so are often distinct from human-engineered computers. Mapping biological computation onto architectures familiar to computer science remains an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Jan Kocka , Kabir Husain , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo

Biomolecular condensates are essential for cellular organization and result from phase separation in systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Among various models, chemically active droplets play a significant role, consisting of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Jacques Fries , Roxanne Berthin , Chengjie Luo , Marie Jardat , David Zwicker , Vincent Dahirel , Pierre Illien

The use of reduced models for investigating the self-assembly dynamics underlying protein shell formation in spherical viruses is described. The spontaneous self-assembly of these polyhedral, supramolecular structures, in which icosahedral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

In biomolecular systems (especially all-atom models) with many degrees of freedom such as proteins and nucleic acids, there exist an astronomically large number of local-minimum-energy states. Conventional simulations in the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Ayori Mitsutake , Yoshiharu Mori , Yuko Okamoto

Cytoplasmic streaming, the coherent flow of cytoplasm, plays a critical role in transport and mixing over large scales in eukaryotic cells. In many large cells, this process is driven by active forces at the cell boundary, such as cortical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Pyae Hein Htet , Eric Lauga

Modern computing workloads commonly involve matrix-matrix multiplication (mmul) as a core computing pattern. Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) can flexibly and efficiently support it, since they combine operation-level…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Yuxuan Wang , María José Belda , Fernando Castro , Katzalin Olcoz , David Atienza , Giovanni Ansaloni

Recent experiments at the level of a single cell have shown that gene expression occurs in abrupt stochastic bursts. Further, in an ensemble of cells, the levels of proteins produced have a bimodal distribution. In a large fraction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Siddhartha Roy , Indrani Bose , Subhrangshu Sekhar Manna

Modeling to generate alternatives (MGA) is an increasingly popular method in energy system optimization. MGA explores the near-optimal space, namely, system alternatives whose costs are within a certain fraction of the globally optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-01 Christoph S. Funke , Linda Brodnicke , Francesco Lombardi , Giovanni Sansavini

The recently introduced method of excess collisions (MEC) is modified to estimate diffusion-controlled reaction times inside systems of arbitrary size. The resulting MEC-E equations contain a set of empirical parameters, which have to be…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger Merlitz , Konstantin V. Klenin , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

We propose `Dracula', a new framework for unsupervised feature selection from sequential data such as text. Dracula learns a dictionary of $n$-grams that efficiently compresses a given corpus and recursively compresses its own dictionary;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Hristo S. Paskov , John C. Mitchell , Trevor J. Hastie

Molecular representation learning is pivotal for various molecular property prediction tasks related to drug discovery. Robust and accurate benchmarks are essential for refining and validating current methods. Existing molecular property…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Shikun Feng , Jiaxin Zheng , Yinjun Jia , Yanwen Huang , Fengfeng Zhou , Wei-Ying Ma , Yanyan Lan

We provide a probabilistic and infinitesimal view of how the principal component analysis procedure (PCA) can be generalized to analysis of nonlinear manifold valued data. Starting with the probabilistic PCA interpretation of the Euclidean…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Stefan Sommer

By integrating heterogeneous functional genomic datasets, we have developed a new framework for detecting combinatorial control of gene expression, which includes estimating transcription factor activities using a singular value…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-10-07 Junbai Wang

Gene assembly in ciliates is one of the most involved DNA processings going on in any organism. This process transforms one nucleus (the micronucleus) into another functionally different nucleus (the macronucleus). We continue the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom , Grzegorz Rozenberg

Biomolecular condensates are liquid- or gel-like droplets of proteins and nucleic acids formed at least in part through liquid-liquid phase separation. Condensates enable diverse functions of cells and the pathogens that infect them,…

We investigate the ability of a genetic algorithm to design cellular automata that perform computations. The computational strategies of the resulting cellular automata can be understood using a framework in which ``particles'' embedded in…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-30 James P. Crutchfield , Melanie Mitchell , Rajarshi Das

There are a number of well-established methods such as principal components analysis (PCA) for automatically capturing systematic variation due to latent variables in large-scale genomic data. PCA and related methods may directly provide a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-05 Neo Christopher Chung , John D. Storey

A method for studying the qualitative dynamical properties of abstract computing machines based on the approximation of their program-size complexity using a general lossless compression algorithm is presented. It is shown that the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-01-24 Hector Zenil

Background: Duplication of genes is important for evolution of molecular networks. Many authors have therefore considered gene duplication as a driving force in shaping the topology of molecular networks. In particular it has been noted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Jakob Enemark , Kim Sneppen