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We present an analytically solvable model for self-assembly of a molecular complex on a filament. The process is driven by a seed molecule that undergoes facilitated diffusion, which is a search strategy that combines diffusion in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Ziya Kalay

Stochastic dynamics govern many important processes in cellular biology, and an underlying theoretical approach describing these dynamics is desirable to address a wealth of questions in biology and medicine. Mathematical tools exist for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones

We simulate the assembly of DNA copolymers from two types of short duplexes (short double strands with a single-stranded overhang at each end), as described by the oxDNA model. We find that the statistics of chain lengths can be well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-09 R. Foffi , F. Sciortino , J. M. Tavares , P. I. C. Teixeira

Genetic Programming is an evolutionary algorithm that generates computer programs, or mathematical expressions, to solve complex problems. In this Guide, we demonstrate how to use Genetic Programming to develop surrogate models to mitigate…

Translation is a key step in the synthesis of proteins. Accordingly, cells have evolved an intricate array of control mechanisms to regulate this process. By constructing a multi-component mathematical framework for translation we uncover…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Liang Wang , M. Carmen Romano , Fordyce A. Davidson

Scientific applications that involve simulation ensembles can be accelerated greatly by using experiment design methods to select the best simulations to perform. Methods that use machine learning (ML) to create proxy models of simulations…

Identifying latent structure in large data matrices is essential for exploring biological processes. Here, we consider recovering gene co-expression networks from gene expression data, where each network encodes relationships between genes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-10 Chuan Gao , Shiwen Zhao , Ian C. McDowell , Christopher D. Brown , Barbara E. Engelhardt

Gene expression programming, a genotype/phenotype genetic algorithm (linear and ramified), is presented here for the first time as a new technique for the creation of computer programs. Gene expression programming uses character linear…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Candida Ferreira

Emergent processes in complex systems such as cellular automata can perform computations of increasing complexity, and could possibly lead to artificial evolution. Such a feat would require scaling up current simulation sizes to allow for…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Hugo Cisneros , Josef Sivic , Tomas Mikolov

In bacterial populations, cells are able to cooperate in order to yield complex collective functionalities. Interest in population-level cellular behaviour is increasing, due to both our expanding knowledge of the underlying biological…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Angel Goni-Moreno , Martyn Amos

One approach for constructing copula functions is by multiplication. Given that products of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) are also CDFs, an adjustment to this multiplication will result in a copula model, as discussed by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-10 Ricardo Silva

We present results from an experiment similar to one performed by Packard (1988), in which a genetic algorithm is used to evolve cellular automata (CA) to perform a particular computational task. Packard examined the frequency of evolved CA…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Melanie Mitchell , Peter Hraber , James P. Crutchfield

We report on a molecular simulation method which captures the self-assembly of cationic lipid-DNA (CL-DNA) gene delivery complexes. Computational efficiency required for large length- and time-scale simulations is achieved through a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oded Farago , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Philip Pincus

A series of simulations aimed at elucidating the self-assembly dynamics of spherical virus capsids is described. This little-understood phenomenon is a fascinating example of the complex processes that occur in the simplest of organisms.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. C. Rapaport

Genes are frequently regulated in complex manners, necessitating modelling approaches which go beyond simple (linear) gene-to-gene interactions and address the modularity of cis-regulatory regions and alternate transcription initiation…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-01-11 Ekaterina Myasnikova , Alexander Spirov

Proteins play crucial roles in every cellular process by interacting with each other, with nucleic acids, metabolites, and other molecules. The resulting assemblies can be very large and intricate and pose challenges to experimental…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-03-16 Charlotte W. van Noort , Rodrigo V. Honorato , Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin

Evolution is often understood through genetic mutations driving changes in an organism's fitness, but there is potential to extend this understanding beyond the genetic code. We propose that natural products - complex molecules central to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-11 Sebastian Pagel , Abhishek Sharma , Leroy Cronin

The Cell Formation Problem has been studied as an optimization problem in manufacturing for more than 90 years. It consists of grouping machines and parts into manufacturing cells in order to maximize loading of cells and minimize movement…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Ilya Bychkov , Mikhail Batsyn

Cellular differentiation is governed by gene regulatory networks, the high-dimensional stochastic biochemical systems that determine the transcriptional landscape and mediate cellular responses to signals and perturbations. Although…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-04-29 Suryanarayana Maddu , Victor Chardès , Michael J. Shelley

Principal component analysis (PCA) defines a reduced space described by PC axes for a given multidimensional-data sequence to capture the variations of the data. In practice, we need multiple data sequences that accurately obey individual…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-19 Ikuo Fukuda , Kei Moritsugu