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Fracton theories possess exponentially degenerate ground states, excitations with restricted mobility, and nontopological higher-form symmetries. This paper shows that such theories can be defined on arbitrary spatial lattices in three…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Djordje Radicevic

I review motivations for the study of supersymmetric field theories by lattice techniques. In particular, some of the more interesting potential applications are described. These are models of quantum gravity, that rely on the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joel Giedt

Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) are a concrete attempt to define a nonperturbative path integral for quantum gravity. We present strong evidence that the lattice theory has a second-order phase transition line, which can potentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 J. Ambjorn , S. Jordan , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

We construct a well-defined lattice-regularized quantum theory formulated in terms of fundamental fermion and gauge fields, the same type of degrees of freedom as in the Standard Model. The theory is explicitly invariant under local Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alexey A. Vladimirov , Dmitri Diakonov

Monte Carlo methods have led to profound insights into the strong-coupling behaviour of lattice gauge theories and produced remarkable results such as first-principles computations of hadron masses. Despite tremendous progress over the last…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Anuj Apte , Anthony Ashmore , Clay Cordova , Tzu-Chen Huang

We present novel calculations of the mass hierarchy of the $SU(2)$ pure gauge theory on a space-time lattice with an orbifolded fifth dimension. This theory has three parameters; the gauge coupling $\beta$, the anisotropy $\gamma$, which is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Graham Moir , Peter Dziennik , Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli , Kyoko Yoneyama

We investigate possible problems with universality in lattice gauge theory where a mixed fundamental SU(2) and SO(3)-invariant gauge group is used: the (second order) finite temperature phase transition becomes involved with first order…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. W. Stephenson

Recently, lattice formulations of Abelian chiral gauge theory in two dimensions have been devised on the basis of the Abelian bosonization. A salient feature of these 2D lattice formulations is that the gauge invariance is \emph{exactly\/}…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Okuto Morikawa , Soma Onoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

We describe our recent proposal that distinct phases of gauge theories with fundamental quarks translate into specific types of low-energy behavior in Dirac spectral density. The resulting scenario is built around new evidence…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

Lattice QCD with staggered fermions at strong coupling has long been studied in a dual representation to circumvent the finite baryon density sign problem. Monte Carlo simulations at finite temperature and density require anisotropic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Dennis Bollweg , Marc Klegrewe , Wolfgang Unger

Dirac fermions coupled to gauge fields can exhibit the chiral anomaly even on a finite spatial lattice. A careful description of this phenomenon yields new insights into the nature of spin-charge relations and on-site symmetries (symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Djordje Radicevic

We study the three-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory with $N$ Higgs fields numerically. This model is relevant to multi-component superconductors, antiferromagnetic spin systems in easy plane, inflational cosmology, etc. For…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoyoshi Ono , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

Gauge fields in exotic representations of the Lorentz group in D dimensions - i.e. ones which are tensors of mixed symmetry corresponding to Young tableaux with arbitrary numbers of rows and columns - naturally arise through massive string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. de Medeiros , C. Hull

Motivated by the recent discovery of ferromagnetic quantum criticality in the heavy fermion compound CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$, we develop a numerical algorithm of infinite projected entangled pair states for the anisotropic ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Jialin Chen , Jiangfan Wang , Danqing Hu , Yi-feng Yang

Lattice gauge theories are a fascinating and rich class of theories relating to the most fundamental models of particle physics, and as experimental control on the quantum level increases there is a growing interest in non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Simon Panyella Pedersen , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

Violation of scale symmetry, scale anomaly, being a radical concept in quantum field theory, is of importance to comprehend the vacuum structure of QCD, and should potentially contribute to the chiral phase transition in thermal QCD, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

Kaplan recently proposed a novel lattice chiral gauge theory in which the bare theory is defined on $(2n+1)$-dimensions, but the continuum theory emerges in $2n$-dimensions. We explore whether the resulting theory reproduces all the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jacques Distler , Soo-Jong Rey

We consider magnetic catalysis in a field-theoretic system of (3+1)-dimensional Dirac fermions with anisotropic kinetic term. By placing the system in a strong external magnetic field, we examine magnetically-induced fermion mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos

While chiral quantum field theories (QFTs) describe a wide range of physical systems, from the standard model to topological quantum matter, the realization of chiral QFTs on a lattice has proved to be difficult due to the Nielsen-Ninomiya…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Michael Austin DeMarco

Three dimensional Thirring model with $N$ four-component Dirac fermions, reformulated as a lattice gauge theory, is studied by computer simulation. According to an $8^{3}$ data and preliminary $16^3$ data, chiral symmetry is found to be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Seyong Kim , Yoonbai Kim