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相关论文: Thermodynamic Geometry: Evolution, Correlation and…

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A pressing problem in comparing inflationary models with observation is the accurate calculation of correlation functions. One approach is to evolve them using ordinary differential equations ("transport equations"), analogous to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 David Seery , David J. Mulryne , Jonathan Frazer , Raquel H. Ribeiro

Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a tight-binding model are studied through specific heat and optical conductivity. A weak coupling theory is constituted to study the crossover behavior between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeo Kato , Masatoshi Imada

In this article, the ray tracing method is studied beyond the classical geometrical theory. The trajectories are here regarded as geodesics in a Riemannian manifold, whose metric and topological properties are those induced by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Enrico De Micheli , Giovanni Alberto Viano

The thermodynamic theory of dislocation-enabled plasticity is based on two unconventional hypotheses. The first of these is that a system of dislocations, driven by external forces and irreversibly exchanging heat with its environment, must…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 J. S. Langer

We investigate how thin sheets of arbitrary shapes morph under the isotropic in-plane expansion of their top surface, which may represent several stimuli such as nonuniform heating, local swelling and differential growth. Inspired by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Matteo Pezzulla , Gabriel P. Smith , Paola Nardinocchi , Douglas P. Holmes

Electrodynamics of single-layer graphene is studied in the scaling regime. At any finite temperature, there is a weakly damped collective thermo-plasma polariton mode whose dispersion and wavelength dependent damping is determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oskar Vafek

The effects of thermal coupling between two thin liquid layers, separated by a gas layer, are discussed. The liquid layers undergo long-wavelength instabilities driven by gravitational and thermocapillary stresses. To study the dynamics,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Miklós Vécsei , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

Geometric phase of an open quantum system that is interacting with a thermal environment (bath) is studied through some simple examples. The system is considered to be a simple spin-half particle which is weakly coupled to the bath. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. T. Rezakhani , P. Zanardi

The thermodynamic behavior of vacuum decaying cosmologies is investigated within a manifestly covariant formulation. Such a process corresponds to a continuous irreversible energy flow from the vacuum component to the created matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. A. S. Lima

The magnetic behavior of thin ferromagnetic itinerant-electron films is investigated within the strongly correlated single-band Hubbard model. For its approximate solution we apply a generalization of the modified alloy analogy (MAA) to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Herrmann , W. Nolting

We consider thin fluid films placed on thermally conductive substrates and exposed to time-dependent spatially uniform heat source. The evolution of the films is considered within the long-wave framework in the regime such that both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Nanyi Dong , Lou Kondic

We study thermodynamic of strange quark matter (SQM) using the analytic expressions of free and internal energies. We investigate two regimes of the high density and low density separately. As a vital program, in the case of a massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 H. Gholizade , A. Altaibayeva , R. Myrzakulov

We describe a one-dimensional self-gravitating system derived from the problem of large-scale structure formation in cosmology. Considering small times so that the expansion can be neglected we present a thermodynamical analysis of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

Topological insulators and semimetals have been shown to possess intriguing thermoelectric properties promising for energy harvesting and cooling applications. However, thermoelectric transport associated with the Fermi arc topological…

We consider the one-dimensional delta-interacting electron gas in the case of infinite repulsion. We use determinant representations to study the long time, large distance asymptotics of correlation functions of local fields in the gas…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Göhmann , A. G. Izergin , V. E. Korepin , A. G. Pronko

Topology in photonics comes in two distinct flavors: global and local. Global topology considers invariants that are obtained by integrating over the energy band, whereas local topology considers defects, typically vortices, in the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Kristian Arjas , Grazia Salerno , Päivi Törmä

A new result enables direct calculation of thermoelastic damping in vibrating elastic solids. The mechanism for energy loss is thermal diffusion caused by inhomogeneous deformation, flexure in thin plates. The general result is combined…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris , Douglas M. Photiadis

Active matter is rapidly becoming a key paradigm of out-of-equilibrium soft matter exhibiting complex collective phenomena, yet the thermodynamics of such systems remain poorly understood. In this letter we study the nonequilbrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Emanuele Crosato , Mikhail Prokopenko , Richard E. Spinney

Glavan and Lin's proposal of an effective four-dimensional Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet (4D-EGB) gravity framework yields predictions that differ from general relativity in some regimes. A range of black hole studies have offered insights into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Syed Masood

Differential geometry offers a powerful framework for optimising and characterising finite-time thermodynamic processes, both classical and quantum. Here, we start by a pedagogical introduction to the notion of thermodynamic length. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Paolo Abiuso , Harry J. D. Miller , Martí Perarnau-Llobet , Matteo Scandi