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We consider the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of small rank perturbations of random $N\times N$ matrices. We allow the rank of perturbation $M$ increases with $N$, and the only assumption is $M=o(N)$. In both additive and multiplicative…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Jiaoyang Huang

In this paper we parameterize non-negative matrices of sum one and rank at most two. More precisely, we give a family of parameterizations using the least possible number of parameters. We also show how these parameterizations relate to a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-11-10 Enrico Carlini , Fabio Rapallo

This article is dedicated to the following class of problems. Start with an $N\times N$ Hermitian matrix randomly picked from a matrix ensemble - the reference matrix. Applying a rank-$t$ perturbation to it, with $t$ taking the values $1\le…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Barbara Dietz , Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky , Hans Weidenmüller

We consider the problem of noisy matrix completion, in which the goal is to reconstruct a structured matrix whose entries are partially observed in noise. Standard approaches to this underdetermined inverse problem are based on assuming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-04 Nihar B. Shah , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Martin J. Wainwright

Les perturbations de faible rang de matrices al\'eatoires ont \'et\'e au c{\oe}ur de nombreux travaux ces vingt derni\`eres ann\'ees. En particulier, les cas non-hermitiens, moins repr\'esent\'es dans la litt\'erature en r\`egle…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Guillaume Dubach , Jana Reker

The article is devoted to different aspects of the question "What can be done with a matrix by low rank perturbation?" It is proved that one can change a geometrically simple spectrum drastically by a rank 1 permutation, but the situation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-09-02 Lev Glebsky , Luis Manuel Rivera

We consider perturbations of positive recurrent Markov modulated fluid models. In addition to the infinitesimal generator of the phases, we also perturb the rate matrix, and analyze the effect of those perturbations on the matrix of first…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-09 Sarah Dendievel , Guy Latouche

We study ill-conditioned positive definite matrices that are disturbed by the sum of $m$ rank-one matrices of a specific form. We provide estimates for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. When the condition number of the initial matrix tends…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-13 Armand Gissler , Anne Auger , Nikolaus Hansen

The positive stability and D-stability of singular M-matrices, perturbed by (non-trivial) nonnegative rank one perturbations, is investigated. In special cases positive stability or D-stability can be established. In full generality this is…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-09-29 Joris Bierkens , André Ran

In this article we analyze the structure of the semigroup of inner perturbations in noncommutative geometry. This perturbation semigroup is associated to a unital associative *-algebra and extends the group of unitary elements of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Niels Neumann , Walter D. van Suijlekom

This paper is concerned with the interplay between statistical asymmetry and spectral methods. Suppose we are interested in estimating a rank-1 and symmetric matrix $\mathbf{M}^{\star}\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, yet only a randomly…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Yuxin Chen , Chen Cheng , Jianqing Fan

We revisit the problem of perturbing a large, i.i.d. random matrix by a finite rank error. It is known that when elements of the i.i.d. matrix have finite fourth moment, then the outlier eigenvalues of the perturbed matrix are close to the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Yi Han

In this paper we present a test for the maximal rank of the matrix-valued volatility process in the continuous Ito semimartingale framework. Our idea is based upon a random perturbation of the original high frequency observations of an Ito…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-12-24 Jean Jacod , Mark Podolskij

In structured system theory, a pattern matrix is a matrix with entries either fixed to zero or free to take arbitrary numbers. The (generic) rank of a pattern matrix is the rank of almost all its realizations. The resilience of various…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yuan Zhang , Yuanqing Xia , Gang Wang

In this paper, we consider the singular values and singular vectors of finite, low rank perturbations of large rectangular random matrices. Specifically, we prove almost sure convergence of the extreme singular values and appropriate…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-27 Florent Benaych-Georges , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

We perturb a real matrix $A$ of full column rank, and derive lower bounds for the smallest singular values of the perturbed matrix, in terms of normwise absolute perturbations. Our bounds, which extend existing lower-order expressions,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Christos Boutsikas , Petros Drineas , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

We consider the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of finite, low rank perturbations of random matrices. Specifically, we prove almost sure convergence of the extreme eigenvalues and appropriate projections of the corresponding eigenvectors of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-19 Florent Benaych-Georges , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

A general result on the structure and dimension of the root subspaces of a matrix or a linear operator under finite rank perturbations is proved: The increase of dimension from the $n$-th power of the kernel of the perturbed operator to the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-01 Jussi Behrndt , Leslie Leben , Francisco Martínez Pería , Carsten Trunk

The generic change of the Weierstrass Canonical Form of regular complex structured matrix pencils under generic structure-preserving additive low-rank perturbations is studied. Several different symmetry structures are considered and it is…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-02-04 Fernando De Terán , Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann

A number of random matrix ensembles permitting exact determination of their eigenvalue and eigenvector statistics maintain this property under a rank $1$ perturbation. Considered in this review are the additive rank $1$ perturbation of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Peter J. Forrester
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