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Under natural assumptions on the thermodynamic properties of space and time with the holographic principle we reproduce a MOND-like behaviour of gravity on particular scales of mass and length, where Newtonian gravity requires a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 D. A. Carranza , S. Mendoza

It is an old idea to realize Einstein's equations as a thermodynamical equation of state. Since then, there has been new conjectures to understand gravity from another point of view. In this way we can accept that the gravitational field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Albert C. R. Mendes , Daniel O. Souza

Deformations of minimal surfaces lying in constant time slices in static space-times are studied. An exact and universal formula for a change of the area of a minimal surface under shifts of nearby point-like particles is found. It allows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Dmitri V. Fursaev

Within the context of Newton's theory of gravitation, restricted to point-like test particles and central bodies, stable circular orbits in ordinary space are related to stable circular paths on a massless, unmovable, undeformable…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. Caimmi

A generic second-order scalar-tensor theory contains a nonlinear derivative self-interaction of the scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ \`{a} la Galileon models, which allows for the Vainshtein screening mechanism. We investigate this effect on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Rampei Kimura , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we explore an idea of having Newton's constant change its value depending on the curvature scale involved. Such modification leads to a particular scalar-tensor gravity theory, with the Lagrangian derived from renormalization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Andrei V. Frolov , Jun-Qi Guo

It is believed that a primary principle of the theory of quantum gravity is the Holographic Principle according to which a physical system can be described only by degrees of freedom living on its boundary. The generalized covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Per , A. Segui

Using Matrix Theory as a concrete example of a fundamental holographic theory, we show that the emergent macroscopic spacetime displays a new macroscopic quantum structure, holographic geometry, and a new observable phenomenon, holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Craig J. Hogan , Mark G. Jackson

Verlinde's heuristic argument for the interpretation of the standard Newtonian gravitational force as an entropic force is generalized by the introduction of a minimum temperature (or maximum wave length) for the microscopic degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Kopp

We use the generalized holographic dark energy model, in which both the cosmological constant (CC) and Newton's constant G_N are scale-dependent, to set constraints on the renormalization-group (RG) evolution of both quantities phrased…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Stefancic

We study the effects of a generalized uncertainty principle on the classical and quantum cosmology of a closed Friedmann Universe whose matter content is either a dust or a radiation fluid. More concretely, assuming the existence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 S. Jalalzadeh , S. M. M. Rasouli , P. V. Moniz

Based on an analysis of the entropy associated to the vacuum quantum fluctuations, we show that the holographic principle, applied to the cosmic scale, constitutes a possible explanation for the observed value of the cosmological constant,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saulo Carneiro

In this work, the role of a time-varying Newton constant under the scale-dependent approach is investigated in the thermodynamics of the Friedman equations. In particular, we show that the extended Friedman equations can be derived either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Pedro Bargueno , Ernesto Contreras , Angel Rincon

Holographic screens are the generalization of the event horizon of a black hole in entropic force scheme, which are defined by setting Newton potential $\phi$ constant, \textit{i. e.} $e^{2\phi}=c=$const. By demonstrating that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Wei-Jian Jiang , Yi-Xin Chen , Jian-Long Li

It has been suggested that the Newtonian gravitational force may emerge as an entropic force from a holographic microscopic theory. In this framework, the possibility is reconsidered that Newton's gravitational coupling constant G can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-09 F. R. Klinkhamer

We point out that aspects of quantum mechanics can be derived from the holographic principle, using only a perturbative limit of classical general relativity. In flat space, the covariant entropy bound reduces to the Bekenstein bound. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Raphael Bousso

We derive the Einstein field equations and black hole entropy from the first law of thermodynamics on a holographic time-like screen. Because of the universality of gravity, the stress tensor on the screen must be independent of the details…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Miao Li , Rong-Xin Miao , Jun Meng

There are problems with defining the thermodynamic limit of systems with long-range interactions; as a result, the thermodynamic behavior of these types of systems is anomalous. In the present work, we review some concepts from both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. del Pino , P. Troncoso , S. Curilef

The area of a future holographic screen increases monotonically. Associating this area with entropy results in a generalized second law for Cosmology (GSLC). Unlike black hole horizons, screens relevant to Cosmology have no thermodynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Ido Ben-Dayan , Merav Hadad

Quantum mechanics emerges a la Verlinde from a foliation of space by holographic screens, when regarding the latter as entropy reservoirs that a particle can exchange entropy with. This entropy is quantised in units of Boltzmann's constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-21 D. Acosta , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro , J. L. G. Santander
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