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Based on the connection between Tsallis nonextensive statistics and fractional dimensional space, in this work we have introduced, with the aid of Verlinde's formalism, the Newton constant in a fractal space as a function of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Cresus F. L. Godinho

Discovery of a novel thermodynamic aspect of nonrelativistic gravity is reported. Here, initially, an unspecified scalar field potential is considered and treated not as an externally applied field but as a thermodynamic variable on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Peter Ván , Sumiyoshi Abe

In quantum gravity perturbation theory in Newton's constant G is known to be badly divergent, and as a result not very useful. Nevertheless some of the most interesting phenomena in physics are often associated with non-analytic behavior in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Herbert W. Hamber

We show how the scalar field, a candidate of quintessence, in a proposed model of the scalar-tensor theories of gravity provides a way to understand a small but nonzero cosmological constant as indicated by recent observations. A particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Yasunori Fujii

We use the Iyer-Wald formalism to derive an extended first law of entanglement that includes variations in the cosmological constant, Newton's constant and --in the case of higher-derivative theories-- all the additional couplings of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Elena Caceres , Phuc H. Nguyen , Juan F. Pedraza

In the pursuit of a general formulation for a modified gravitational theory at the non-relativistic level and as an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis, we construct a model valid over a wide variety of astrophysical scales. Through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , J. C. Hidalgo , T. Bernal

Scale-dependent gravity is an extension of general relativity in which the Newton and cosmological constants may vary slightly with the energy scale due to remnant low-energy quantum effects. A fundamental feature of this approach is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Nicolas R. Bertini , Marcos H. Novaes

We discuss possible observational manifestations of static, spherically symmetric solutions of a class of multidimensional theories of gravity, which includes the low energy limits of supergravities and superstring theories as special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

We discuss the quantum improvement of black hole solutions in the context of asymptotic safety. The Newton coupling in this formulation depends on an energy scale, which must be identified with some length scale in order to study physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Chiang-Mei Chen , Yi Chen , Akihiro Ishibashi , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Daiki Yamaguchi

Einsteins gravity with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in four dimensions can be reformulated as a $\lambda \phi^4$ theory characterized solely by the dimensionless coupling $\lambda \propto G_N \Lambda$ ($G_N$ being Newton's constant).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Mathew Thomas Arun , Nabeel Thahir

In the minimal formulation of gravity with Lifshitz-type anisotropic scaling, the gauge symmetries of the system are foliation-preserving diffeomorphisms of spacetime. Consequently, compared to general relativity, the spectrum contains an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

We explore the interplay between three well-established physical principles: QCD confinement, the Third Law of Thermodynamics, and holography, and examine how their combined implications may shed light on several open problems in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Malak Ali , Ahmed Farag Ali

We study the variation of the gravitational Newton's constant on cosmological scales in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We focus on the simplest models of scalar-tensor theories with a coupling to the Ricci scalar of the form $F(\sigma)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Domenico Sapone

In this paper we lay down the foundations for a purely Newtonian theory of cosmology, valid at scales small compared with the Hubble radius, using only Newtonian point particles acted on by gravity and a possible cosmological term. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Gary W Gibbons , George F R Ellis

We obtain a new, exact, solution of the Einstein's equation in higher dimensions. The source is given by a static spherically symmetric, Gaussian distribution of mass and charge. De-localization of mass and charge is due to the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic , Piero Nicolini

We consider a multiplicatively renormalizable higher-derivative scalar theory which is used as an effective theory for quantum gravity at large distances (infrared phase of quantum gravity). The asymptotic regimes (in particular, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , I. L. Shapiro

Phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity try to infer model-independent laws by analyzing thought experiments and combining both quantum, relativistic, and gravitational ingredients. We first review these ingredients -three basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

The measurability notion introduced previously in a quantum theory on the basis of a minimal length in this paper is defined in thermodynamics on the basis of a minimal inverse temperature. Based on this notion, some inferences are made for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Alexander Shalyt-Margolin

I describe an approach which connects classical gravity with the quantum microstructure of spacetime. The field equations arise from maximizing the density of states of matter plus geometry. The former is identified using the thermodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 T. Padmanabhan

Planck-scale physics challenges the classical smooth-spacetime picture by introducing quantum fluctuations that imply a nontrivial spacetime microstructure. We present a framework that encodes these fluctuations by promoting local scale…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma
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